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penetration tests and rock coring. Test pits will be utilized in borrow areas to obtain bulk <br /> samples. <br /> Three test borings will be drilled along the alignment of the proposed dam. One hole will <br /> be drilled at each abutment to a depth of approximately 150 feet and one hole will be <br /> drilled near the streambed to a depth of approximately 80 feet. These holes will be <br /> drilled to determine the strength,permeability and compressibility of the materials <br /> directly below the proposed embankment. Soil penetration tests will be taken every 5 <br /> feet in the overburden soils and the rock beneath the site will be cored continuously to the <br /> maximum hole depth. Packer tests will be conducted at 5 locations in the abutment holes <br /> and 2 locations in the foundation hole to evaluate in situ permeability. A 2-inch plastic <br /> pipe piezometer will be placed in each of the holes. The piezometer will be slotted at <br /> appropriate depths based upon the conditions encountered and a protective cover will be <br /> installed at the ground surface for subsequent water level readings. <br /> Subsurface conditions in the valley bottom within the reservoir will be explored to <br /> evaluate the suitability of this area as a borrow site and the ability of the reservoir to <br /> retain water. Four test borings to a depth of 50 feet and 3 test pits to a depth of <br /> approximately 15 feet are anticipated for this part of the study. Three additional test pits <br /> will be required on the valley sides in the reservoir or above the proposed water surface <br /> elevation to explore for suitable riprap and/or concrete aggregate. <br /> Alternative spillway configurations on the right abutment will be evaluated by drilling <br /> three 50-foot deep test holes to investigate the subsurface profile. Slotted PVC <br /> monitoring wells with protective covers will be installed in the all test holes. <br /> Specifications for subsurface investigations were prepared by and a proposal was <br /> obtained from Western Engineers in Grand Junction to provide the equipment and <br /> materials necessary to conduct the subsurface investigations, including access to the <br /> location of test pits and test borings. <br /> Laboratory Testing Program <br /> A laboratory testing program will be conducted to evaluate the shear strength, <br /> compressibility classification and permeability of the soils and bedrock encountered at <br /> the site. Direct shear strength testing will be conducted for two embankment soil types. <br /> Each shear strength envelope will be developed by conducting three drained direct shear <br /> tests at different normal loads. The testing program will include a set of two time <br /> consolidation tests to evaluate the rate and compressibility of compacted embankment <br /> soils. The testing program will include standard property testing such as Atterburg limits, <br /> gradation analyses,pinhole dispersion tests and compaction curves from which <br /> classification, compressibility and permeability information can be approximated for the <br /> on-site soils. <br /> Durable rocks, including potentially the Cliff House Sandstone, will be evaluated as a <br /> source for riprap and concrete aggregate. The investigation will be limited during this <br /> study to petrographic analyses, Los Angeles abrasion testing, specific gravity and a <br /> review of USBR studies on nearby dam sites. <br /> 17 <br />