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PART I--INTRODUCTION <br /> Few, if any, issues are more crucial for future development of Colorado <br /> than effective use and management of the State's water and related natural <br /> resources. Unprecedented population and economic growth during the past <br /> 30 years has resulted in unanticipated needs and use of water. Coupled with <br /> this, the State is now faced with declining ground-water tables in the Great <br /> Plains sector of eastern Colorado, some streams and lakes are seriously <br /> polluted and critical water shortages prevail in some areas. <br /> Colorado must continue to assess, plan, use, and manage its water and <br /> related natural resources in an intelligent and prudent manner. In doing so, <br /> future water resource developments and use must be more responsive to <br /> environmental needs as well as regional and national economic objectives. <br /> And more recently, a growing national energy crisis has focused on Colorado's <br /> large untapped oil shale and coal deposits as a possible next level of mineral <br /> resources development to help meet the long range national energy demands. <br /> PURPOSE AND SCOPE <br /> This Appraisal Report summarizes Phase I of the investigations to develop <br /> a long range Statewide water plan for Colorado. This report presents a <br /> compilation of statistical data on an inventory of the water and related natural <br /> resources of the State and current status of development and use of these <br /> resources. The data are presented in this report by the State's four major <br /> river basins - Arkansas, Colorado, Missouri, and Rio Grande. The base year <br /> for compilation of data is 1970. Data compiled for earlier years were used only <br /> when 1970 data were unavailable. No projections of future conditions are included. <br /> Another purpose of this report is to stimulate thinking among Colorado <br /> citizens about the future of their State. Part VI of this report identifies and <br /> describes the major critical issues and problems that are closely associated <br /> with the present level of water development and use in Colorado. Although some <br /> considerations for action are presented for resolving these issues and problems, <br /> no recommendations are made as part of this Phase I report. <br /> Included also in this report is a bibliography of publications concerning or <br /> relevant to these resource developments. <br /> 1.1 <br />