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Contents <br />Introduction <br />As part of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's (USFWS) Biological Opinion for the Animas -La <br />Plata Project, Reclamation is required to implement eight conservation measures stated in the <br />Biological Opinion. The first four conservation measures are directed towards flow agreements <br />in the San Juan River (approximately 56 river miles downstream) from Navajo Reservoir and the <br />last three are for protecting bald eagles in the vicinity and for the recruitment of cottonwood trees <br />along the Animas River floodplain. �or conservation measure number 5, the Biological Opinion <br />states that "Reclamation will implement all actions necessary to prevent escapement of nonnative <br />fishes from Ridges Basin Reservoir (Lake Nighthorse) in any water leaving the reservoir. <br />Reclamation will consider the escapement of eggs and larvae in the design of an escapement <br />devise or method. Reclamation will monitor any water leaving Ridges Basin Reservoir to <br />determine if escapement of nonnative fishes is occurring. If escapement is occurring, <br />Reclamation will develop and implement a plan to stop escapement. The plan will be approved <br />by the Service prior to implementation" (USBR 2002). To address this USFWS conservation <br />measure, Reclamation has included Pratt energy dissipating sleeve valve ( ©Henry Pratt <br />Company) in the reservoir discharge pipe (figure 1) to eliminate fish and fish embryo survival <br />from the discharge water. The sleeve valve is designed for pressure reduction, pressure <br />retention, flow control, and energy dissipation from water released from the reservoir to <br />minimize downstream scouring of the outlet structure and river bed and is expected to eliminate <br />fish and fish embryo survival. The sleeve valve utilizes tapered control nozzles (0.63 inches in <br />diameter) in a multi -lead helical pattern having the larger end diameter on the outside of the <br />inner core valve (figure 2) and provides an efficiency of .94 <br />http: //www.heinrypratt.com /products /specs.aspx ?I D -102. <br />_J ..1. 7 <br />Discharge pipe <br />sump well pit <br />Sleeve Valve <br />.W <br />Page 2 <br />Comment [RH2]: This makes it sound like they <br />intend to build a fish escapement device or create a <br />method to monitor water leaving the reservoir. Will <br />the device or method impact operations? Who will <br />be responsible? <br />