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DRAFT INSTREAM FLOW RECOMMENDATION <br />Mr. Dan Merriman <br />Colorado Water Conservation Board <br />1313 Sherman Street, Room 721 <br />Denver, Colorado 80203 <br />Dear Mr. Merriman: <br />The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is writing this letter to formally communicate its <br />instream flow recommendation for South Fork Big Creek, located in Water Division 6. <br />Location and Land Status. South Fork Big Creek is tributary to Big Creek north of the <br />Colorado - Wyoming border. This recommendation covers the stream reach beginning at the <br />confluence with Wheeler Creek downstream to the Colorado - Wyoming border. Approximately <br />98% of the 1.88 -mile reach is federally owned, while the remaining 2% is privately owned. <br />Biological Summary. South Fork Big Creek is a moderate gradient stream with large substrate <br />and a stable channel. Aquatic insects, water quality, pool habitat, and cover are excellent for <br />salmonids. Fishery surveys indicate self- sustaining populations of brown trout, long -nose dace, <br />and white sucker. The productivity of the fishery is very high. The riparian community is <br />vigorous and diverse, and provides substantial cover for the stream environment. <br />Is R2Cross Analysis. BLM's data analysis, coordinated with the Division of Wildlife, indicates <br />that the following flows are needed to protect the fishery and natural environment to a reasonable <br />degree. <br />10.2 cubic feet per second is recommended for the high temperature period from May 1 to <br />October 31. This recommendation is driven by the average velocity criteria and the <br />average depth criteria. It is important to provide adequate velocity and physical habitat <br />during this time for fish spawning and incubation of eggs. In addition, it is important to <br />provide adequate depth and velocity to maintain low water temperatures during late <br />summer and fall. Protecting flows during this time period is also important for <br />recharging the alluvial aquifer, which discharges water to the stream and maintains flow <br />levels during summer and fall. <br />8.2 cubic feet per second is recommended from November 1 through April 30. This <br />recommendation is driven by the average depth criteria. This flow rate will allow fish to <br />survive in pools, provide sufficient physical habitat in riffles between pools, and will <br />prevent the riparian environment from being seriously stressed. <br />Water Availability. BLM is not aware of any decreed water rights within this reach. However, <br />there are multiple diversions located upstream on South Fork Big Creek and on tributaries to this <br />creek, including the East Lynne Ditch, Independence Ditch, and Plainwell Ditch. It appears that <br />