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LITERATURE CITED
<br />Bailey, R.M., and F.B. Cross. 1954. River sturgeons of the American genus
<br />Scaphirhynchus: Characters, distribution, and synonymy. Papers of the
<br />Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters 39:169 -208.
<br />Berg, R.K. 1981. Fish populations of the wild and scenic Missouri River,
<br />Montana. Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Restoration
<br />Project FW -3 -R. Job 1 -A. 242pp.
<br />Bilby, R.E., and G.E. Likens. 1980. Importance of organic debris dams in the
<br />structure and function of stream ecosystems. Ecology 61:1107 -1113.
<br />Bilby, R.E., and J.W. Ward. 1991. Characteristics and function of large
<br />woody debris in streams draining old- growth, clear -cut, and second - growth
<br />forests in southwestern Washington. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and
<br />Aquatic Sciences 48:2499 -2508.
<br />Carlander, H.B. 1954. A history of fish and fishing in the Upper Mississippi
<br />River. Special Publication, Upper Mississippi River Conservation
<br />Commission. Iowa State University, Ames.
<br />Carlson, D.M., and W.L. Pflieger. 1981. Abundance and life history of the
<br />lake, pallid, and shovelnose sturgeons in Missouri. Missouri Department
<br />of Conservation, Endangered Species Project SE -1 -6, Jefferson City.
<br />Carlson, D.M., W.L. Pflieger, L. Trial, and P.S. Haverland. 1985.
<br />Distribution, biology, and hybridization of Scaphirhynchus a7bus and S.
<br />platorynchus in the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers. Environmental
<br />Biology of Fishes 14(1):51 -59.
<br />Christiansen, C.C. 1975. Organochlorine pesticide and polychlorinated
<br />biphenyl contamination of the channel catfish (Icta7urus punctatus) of the
<br />Missouri River. Nebraska Department of Environmental Control, Lincoln.
<br />Conte, F.S., S.I. Doroshov, P.B. Lutes, and E.M. Strange. 1988. Hatchery
<br />manual for the white sturgeon with applications to the North American
<br />Acipenseridae. Publication 3322, University of California, Davis.
<br />Cross, F.B. 1967. Handbook of fishes of Kansas. Museum of Natural History,
<br />University of Kansas, Public Education Series 3, Lawrence.
<br />Curtis, G.L. 1990. Habitat use by shovelnose sturgeon in Pool 13, upper
<br />Mississippi River, Iowa. M.S. Thesis, Iowa State University, Ames.
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