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May 15, 2000 <br />Comments on the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's April 17, 2000, "Draft Final R3 -1 <br />Document" and associated April 21, 2000, "Draft Target Suitable Habitat" <br />Document <br />IMRC- <br />The Milestones of the CA note the R3 -1 Document (Document) is to provide "procedures <br />to determine the means of ascertaining biological response of species and habitat." While <br />the Document presented by the Service does point out data needed, "possible" analysis <br />methods and general time frames, primarily what the Document does is pose questions <br />rather than laying out actual procedures. It proposes definitions of suitable habitat, which <br />conflict with much of what has been discussed within the Technical Committee. The <br />Document should adopt more of what the Technical Committee painstakingly <br />incorporated into the IMRC. The development of the IMRC was a cooperative and <br />consensus process which had its origins in the development of the R3 -1 Document. The <br />Service's divergence from that process is difficult to understand. The development of the <br />IMRC even included review by some of the same experts (e.g., John Sidle and Nell <br />McPhillips). <br />References - <br />The R3 -1 Document provides little new insight into research and monitoring of target <br />species and their habitat on the Platte. Much of the Document is little more than a <br />reiteration of decade old Joint Study positions, some of which are taken from draft <br />documents. Information used from the Platte River Ecology Study is nearly 20 years old. <br />Instead of relying on recent peer reviewed articles, the sources of positions laid out in the <br />Document are often opinion documents which offer conclusions with little quantitative, <br />empirical data to back them up. References cited in the R3 -1 Document include <br />numerous opinion papers, gray literature, unpublished reports and other non -peer <br />reviewed papers. The "Prior to Program Implementation" section (item 1) notes its <br />reliance on the "current knowledge" provided by Joint Study documents as the means of <br />defining suitable habitat. Item 2 references use of a model used in numerous biological <br />opinions and the sediment /vegetation model (which is as yet incomplete) and the <br />controversial whooping crane model (which is being revised). Members of the Technical <br />Committee have consistently questioned use of these models. The Service needs to <br />explain how it intends to develop and use "long -range species recovery objectives" and <br />note if the Technical Committee has any role in their development. The Document's <br />reliance on recovery plans and biological opinions seems to backtrack from the <br />cooperative and adaptive approach proposed in a Program. <br />Budget /Costs- <br />The R3 -1 Document doesn't provide an estimate of the cost to answer the litany of <br />questions in the Document. Conducting the monitoring noted by the Service would <br />involve funds that may far exceed the Technical Committee's budget being kicked <br />around by the Governance Committee. Given the complexity of the questions asked it is <br />fair to assume that it would take tens of millions of dollars to accomplish. Does the <br />Service anticipate that costs associated with conducting the monitoring and research <br />