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0 <br />Cover. Pathfinder Dam <br />To the pioneers traveling West in the <br />1800's, the North Platte River provided a <br />valley roadway West across much of <br />Nebraska and Wyoming. <br />The emigrants wrote to their friends and <br />relatives in the East of their arduous <br />journey. They described such landmarks <br />as Scotts Bluff and Register Cliff as well <br />as the dry prairie above the river. Few of <br />these rugged travelers thought of settling <br />in this and land. <br />Around 1900, good farmland in the Middle <br />West became scarce. Congress passed <br />the Reclamation Act of 1902 to help satisfy <br />the dream of those who hoped to farm their <br />own land. The Act provided for construction <br />of dams and irrigation systems in the <br />Western States. <br />An irrigation project in the North Platte <br />Valley was one of the first six authorized <br />on March 14, 1903. Additional projects <br />have been added over the years to improve <br />regulation of the river. Meanwhile, the <br />scope of Reclamation's activities has <br />broadened to include hydroelectric power <br />generation, recreation, flood control, <br />municipal and industrial water, and fish and <br />wildlife enhancement. <br />Today, the North Platte boasts five major <br />reservoirs and six powerplants. Enough <br />water is stored to irrigate 400,000 acres of <br />productive farmland. The value of crops <br />grown each year exceeds the total original <br />construction cost of $132 million. <br />Although flood control is an authorized <br />function only at Glendo Reservoir, the <br />other reservoirs have provided flood <br />control as an incidental benefit. Over $35 <br />million in flood damages have been <br />prevented by the entire system. <br />The benefits of Reclamation's program <br />have improved the lives of residents of the <br />West. The North Platte River Basin is no <br />exception. Whether it's fishing at a <br />Reclamation reservoir, turning on an <br />electric switch, or drinking a glass of water, <br />Reclamation has made a difference in <br />western life. <br />