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Iv. Investigation of River Restoration Activities <br />The key focus questions to be answered are: <br />1 Is the clearing and lowering of vegetated river islands an effective way to widen the channel and provide a new source <br />sand to the river? <br />2 How many acres of river islands would have to be cleared and lowered to supply enough sand to offset channel <br />degradation? <br />3 By extrapolation from field tests, how many acres of islands could be cleared and lowered in one year without having <br />impacts to people or property? <br />4 Can pulse flows be used to prevent vegetation from colonizing areas of the channel that have been mechanically wide <br />5 Can pulse flows be used to create sandbars that provide suitable nesting habitat for terns and plovers? <br />6 Do the newly created sandbars eventually become colonized by vegetation? <br />7 What is the relationship between sandbar height, flow history, and vegetation growth? <br />Question Answered By: <br />61- 5,7 -8, C5 -7, D1, E3, 171 -2 <br />.A1 -3, B1- 5,7 -8, C5 -7, D1, E3 -4, F1 -2 <br />B1- 5,7 -8, C1 -7, D1, E14, F1 -2 <br />A1-6, 61- 5,7 -8, C1 -7, D1, E2 -3, Ft -2 <br />A1-6, B1- 5,7 -8, C1 -7, D1, E14, F1 -2 <br />86-8, C6-7, D1, E24, F1 -2 <br />82,6 -8, C5 -7, D1, E14, F1 -2 <br />scope or vvorK <br />This study will test the performance and effects of pulse flows, measures to remove vegetated islands, and measures to create sand bars. The pulse flow <br />would be tested in three phases: The first, initial phase would be to gather information on discharge wave travel times and wave attenuation and on river <br />stage at locations where there is concern about potential flooding problems. Data from this first phase would be used to design the pulse flow magnitude <br />the second phase to be within the safe channel capacity. Four study reaches would be selected between the J -2 return channel and Chapman, NE. <br />Selected vegetated river islands would be cleared and lowered from each of the four study reaches prior to the second pulse flow test. The second and <br />third pulse flow tests would be conducted to study the removal of new vegetation on the river bed and sandbars, the building of new sandbars (with and <br />without woody debris), and other sediment transport processes. The performance and effects of other restoration treatments would also be tested. There <br />is a linkage between restoration treatments that would widen the channel and the pulse flow which is designed to prevent new vegetation growth from colt <br />Budget Summary <br />Totals <br />Year 1 <br />Year 2 <br />Year 3 <br />Year 4 <br />Yrs 5 -13 <br />Labor Cost <br />$760,900 <br />$266,900 <br />$266,000 <br />$66,000 <br />$39,000 <br />$123,000 <br />Direct Non -Labor Cost <br />$112,600 <br />$45,000 <br />$43,100 <br />$3,500 <br />$3,000 <br />$18,000 <br />Contract Services <br />$125,000 <br />$0 <br />$45,000 <br />$0 <br />$0 <br />$80,000 <br />Contingency <br />199 700 <br />$62,380 <br />$70,820 <br />$13,900 <br />$8,400 <br />$44,200 <br />TOTAL <br />1 198 200 <br />$374,280 <br />$424,920 <br />$83,400 <br />$50,400 <br />$265,200 <br />20% <br />