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tA <br />tA <br />00 <br />COMMENTS OF U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY <br />resource. The project area is habitat for eight federally listed <br />threatened or endangered species as well as over 300 species of <br />migratory birds, including 500,000 sandhill cranes and 7 to 9 <br />million ducks and geese. <br />While FERC has specific responsibilities for this action <br />under section 7(a)(2) and section 9 of the Endangered Species Act <br />(ESA), section 7(a)(1) of that act also requires that all federal <br />agencies, in consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service <br />(FWS), utilize their authorities to carry out programs for <br />protecting, conserving, and recovering threatened and endangered <br />species. Clearly section 7(a)(1) of the ESA requires that the <br />federal community vigorously protect the Platte River ecosystem <br />upon which federally listed species depend. <br />Based on our analysis of data developed by the hydropower <br />districts and the FWS, EPA has concluded that the implementation <br />of the preferred alternative is likely to cause persistent <br />exceedences of the applicable federally- approved state water <br />quality temperature standard and result in continued degradation <br />of the Platte River ecosystem, in particular the Big Bend Reach. <br />concurrent with this water temperature exceedence problem is the <br />need to maximize the occurrence of FWS's target instream flows at <br />the Grand Island stream gage for the protection of fish and <br />wildlife, including threatened and endangered species. The <br />preferred alternative fails to do this. <br />As the RDEIS makes clear, none of the alternatives will <br />provide sufficient summer /late summer flows to satisfy the <br />applicable temperature requirement at all times. However, the <br />preferred alternative is one of the least protective of fish and <br />wildlife (p. 4 -56, Table 4 -21) and will not support the river's <br />warmwater Class A aquatic life use. EPA's analysis of the data <br />has focused primarily on the ambient water temperatures <br />associated with the implementation of the preferred alternative <br />that are greatly in excess of the state of Nebraska's water <br />quality criterion for temperature (i.e., a maximum temperature <br />limit of 3VC for warm water aquatic life [90 °F]; Nebraska <br />Administrative Code ("N.A.C. "j; Nov. 1993; Title 117; Chapter 4; <br />Part 003 -01B). These exceedences are substantial and will <br />continue to occur over a long -term basis unless corrected by <br />FERC. If sustained, these temperature exceedences threaten the <br />continuation of the designated aquatic life use assigned by the <br />state to the river reach. <br />FERC's preferred alternative provides summer instream flows <br />of 800 cubic feet per second (cfs) only during normal to wet <br />years when reservoir volume exceeds 1.3 million acre -feet (MAF). <br />A reservoir volume lower than 1.3 MAF can be expected to occur 50 <br />percent of the time under the 50 year period of record modeled. <br />In order to adequately meet the water quality temperature <br />RESPONSES TO U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY <br />