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COMMENTS OF U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY <br />EPA -10 flows at Grand Island for the Modified Nebraska Plan. All other <br />(cunt.) values would be unchanged by this CWA requirement.) <br />Instream Flows at Grand Island to meet CWA requirements: <br />Pref. Alt. CWA <br />Mod. Neb Plan Required <br />Mean Daily Target Flow <br />Reservoir May 11 to Sep 15 May it to Sep 15 <br />Storage <br />>1.550 MAP 800 cfs 900 cfs * <br />>1.400 MAP 800 cfs 900 cfs * <br />>1.300 MAP 800 cfs 900 cfs * <br />>1.100 MAF1 400 cfs 900 cfs * <br />>.900 MAP 0 900 cfs * <br /><.900 MAP 0 400 cfs ** <br />U* - Needed to meet CWA requirements based on the <br />diminishing flow analysis (Zander, July 1994) <br />** - Needed to meet CWA. EPA recommends that sufficient <br />flow be maintained at all times to allow connection of <br />isolated pools within the main channel. During periods of <br />low reservoir storage below 0.900 MAP, which could occur 10 <br />percent of the time, lethal temperatures will result with <br />zero target flows as proposed. Intense stress to aquatic <br />systems results from isolation in pools where competitive <br />conditions result in risk to species survival. Maintaining <br />a minimum flow to connect these pools is essential at all <br />times. <br />1.100 MAP of storage has a 75 percent exceedence level <br />for September and can be expected to occur once every <br />four years. <br />2 0.900 MAP of storage has a 90 percent exceedence level <br />for September and can be expected to occur once in <br />every ten years. <br />EPA considers 900 cfs to be the minimum flow needed to fully <br />protect the designated aquatic life use for the Platte River. In <br />those relatively infrequent situations where the storage pool <br />level falls below 0.9 MAP, EPA recognizes a special condition of <br />water shortage exists which requires an equitable sharing of <br />those shortages among the competing water uses. Under these <br />special conditions of shortage, the minimum river flow may be <br />allowed to fall to 400 cfs. This is, however, a flow at which <br />8 <br />RESPONSES TO U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY <br />