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PAGE 2 <br />Along much of its outcrop reach <br />in Colorado, Fruitland- Pictured <br />Cliffs strata dip steeply southward <br />towards the central portion of the <br />San Juan Basin. <br />Within the Fruitland Formation, <br />porosity and permeability are <br />greatest within the cleats of the <br />coal seams. In addition to the <br />coal seam permeability, fractures <br />in the shales and sandstones that <br />are adjacent to the coal seams are <br />believed to provide local path- <br />ways for ground water. Perme- <br />abilities within the Fruitland - <br />Pictured Cliffs aquifer are low, <br />but greatly exceed those of <br />overlying and underlying shale. <br />Several streams cross the outcrop <br />of the Fruitland Formation, <br />including the Animas River, the <br />Florida River, the Los Pinos River <br />and the Piedra River. Alluvial <br />deposits associated with these <br />streams, and enhanced permeabil- <br />ity of the Fruitland along the <br />outcrop, support the occurrence of <br />recharge along the outcrop and a <br />shallow flow system from re- <br />charge areas to the streams. <br />SSPA was directed to apply the <br />Glover - Balmer analytical method <br />and also to comment at the <br />conclusion of the analysis on <br />method utility and limitations. <br />Given the geologic configuration <br />of the basin and the fluid with- <br />drawal characteristics, the ques- <br />tion was also posed as to whether <br />this methodology, given its <br />simplicity, could be reasonably <br />applied to assess the general <br />magnitude of stream depletion <br />within a regulatory framework. <br />Using the optimized values of <br />transmissivity and storativity <br />obtained from the parameter <br />estimation analysis, the Glover <br />analysis was applied to CBM <br />wells within the Colorado portion of <br />the San Juan Basin to identify the <br />area where stream depletions exceed <br />one -tenth of one percent of pumping <br />within 100 years, and to quantify <br />current and future depletions at the <br />streams /outcrop. The method was <br />not applied to the highly productive <br />Fairway region where the Fruitland - <br />Pictured Cliffs aquifer may not be <br />water saturated. To estimate deple- <br />tion in this area, a different method- <br />ology would be required. The area <br />where stream depletions exceed one- <br />tenth of one percent of pumping <br />within 100 years generally includes <br />the area within about 10 miles of the <br />outcrop (Figure 1). It is recognized <br />that most CBM wells have a produc- <br />tion life significantly less than 100 <br />years, a factor that is expected to be <br />given some consideration in regula- <br />tion, should the CBM - produced <br />water be put to beneficial use. <br />To estimate the current magnitude of <br />depletions, the Glover analysis was <br />run using records of monthly water <br />production rates to solve for basin- <br />STREAMLINES <br />wide depletions at the Fruitland <br />outcrop /stream location. The com- <br />posite rate of depletion for all Colo- <br />rado wells was calculated at 156 acre - <br />feet per year as of August 2005 <br />(Figure 2). Various projections of <br />future impacts were made, consider- <br />ing a continuation of historical <br />pumping until the end of production <br />cycles, additional infill drilling, and <br />additional infill drilling excluding <br />drilling in a buffer zone within 1.5 <br />miles of the outcrop. These projec- <br />tions provide a general indication of <br />the degree of stream/outcrop deple- <br />tions occurring or likely to occur, <br />from CBM- produced water. <br />The results of this study indicate that <br />depletion estimates are relatively low <br />compared to flows in the rivers. The <br />combined mean yearly base flows for <br />the Animas, Florida and Pine Rivers <br />average nearly 227,000 acre -feet per <br />year. Even though the current <br />amount of depletion estimated by this <br />study occurs year- round, the amount <br />of depletion that occurs during a time <br />of surface water administration (i.e., <br />-High ��Mfi%fty <br />. A­ ; .. . <br />f <br />Figure 1. Delineation of area with 1000 -year stream depletion exceeding 0.1% of <br />pumping <br />