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Land Entity White Paper November 30, 1999 <br />Land Entity structure formed. Federal employee participation as board or committee members is <br />at most an implementation issue. <br />2. State of Nebraska <br />a. Constraints on Financial Participation <br />The Nebraska Natural Resources Commission (NRC), which has been the lead state <br />agency in the Cooperative Agreement process, is the official agency created in connection with <br />water resources development. Nebraska Revised Statutes Annotated, Sec. 2 -1504. It is broadly <br />charged with planning, developing and promoting a comprehensive plan for resource <br />development in cooperation with local governments including NRDs, providing assistance as <br />may be appropriate to local governments, and securing the cooperation and assistance of the <br />federal government in the work of local governments. Sec. 2 -1507. The NRC is explicitly <br />authorized to acquire interests in land and water in order to develop Nebraska's land and water <br />resources. Sec. 2-1590. <br />b. Constraints on Intergovernmental Efforts <br />The lands of interest are Nebraska lands, and the Program is intended to benefit, in part, <br />the future productive use of Nebraska's water resources. Clearly NRC has the authority to <br />engage in and contract for land and land management activities through direct appropriations <br />that could count toward the land component of a Program (though it has never exercised that <br />authority). This does not even consider the potentially overlapping authorities of the Department <br />of Water Resources, the Game and Parks Commission or the Natural Resource Districts along <br />the Platte. In addition, there are a variety of grant programs within the NRC, and the <br />environmentally - directed lottery program which could in some circumstances be used to direct <br />funds toward the management of lands as wildlife habitat. Nebraska law also specifically allows <br />NRC and other agencies to work with other governments. <br />Nebraska state agencies and local governments also have the authority to use a variety of <br />options to carry out their responsibilities cooperatively with one another or with other <br />governments. Article XV of the Nebraska Constitution, Sec. 18 provides that the state may <br />perform any of its functions jointly or in cooperation with any other government entity within or <br />without the state. Under the Interlocal Cooperation Act, Nebraska Revised Statutes Annotated, <br />Secs. 13 -801 et seq., local and state government units working jointly with one another, with the <br />federal government or with agencies of other states, may enter into contracts jointly or with one <br />another to share the work or costs. They may hire an administrator, create a joint board or a <br />joint entity (with legal status), or create any other legal or administrative entity created to operate <br />the joint or cooperative undertaking. It was explicitly recognized that this type of organization <br />might need to acquire property, as the agreement to proceed jointly has to say how real and <br />personal property will be acquired and disposed of Sec. 13 -804. <br />A- 6 <br />