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Land Entity White Paper <br />November 30, 1999 <br />management programs, and would direct the Land Entity to make changes consistent <br />with adaptive management. <br />The Land Entity would be responsible for drafting and proposing restoration and <br />maintenance plans, for proposing changes consistent with adaptive management to the <br />Governance Committee, for negotiating transactions within defined guidelines, for <br />coordinating activities among Program lands, and for coordinating activities with <br />neighbors. The Land Entity could recommend and negotiate contracts to carry out any of <br />these activities, but would only enter into them after approval by the Governance <br />Committee. The Land Entity could hold interests in land acquired for the Program. <br />Figure 2 on the previous page shows Option 2's structure and allocation of <br />decision - making and implementation authorities. <br />Advantages <br />• Significant decisions are in the hands of the signatories who provide the money, <br />so more likely to pass muster on accountability. <br />• Decision - making is retained by persons with the "big picture" of the Program <br />• The Land Entity has scope and flexibility to coordinate planning and <br />implementation activities throughout Program habitat areas. <br />Disadvantages <br />• There is some potential to create an unwieldy structure since the Governance <br />Committee moves relatively slowly and activities or deals requiring quick action <br />may not be accomplished through waiting for approval. <br />• The Governance Committee may not include broad enough representation of <br />local interests potentially affected by the Land Entity's actions. <br />• The Land Entity's broad responsibilities for coordination and implementation <br />under the oversight of a rarely meeting committee are subject to many of the <br />same concerns about balancing flexibility and control as Option 1. <br />• If a new entity is created to serve as Land Entity, federal legislation is needed. <br />3. Land Oversight Committee Created to Oversee a Contractor/ <br />Land Entity <br />Under this option the Governance Committee would create a committee, <br />the Land Oversight Committee (LOC), to oversee the land component of the Program. <br />The Governance Committee would retain the authority to approve criteria/guidelines for <br />habitat selection, protection, restoration and management, but would oversee the LOC <br />primarily through the budget/funding and general oversight process. This would be <br />similar to the relationship between the Governance Committee and Land Entity in Option <br />1. Under this option, an annual budget and program prepared by the LOC would be <br />reviewed by the Governance Committee which would also be kept informed of the <br />15 <br />