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SUMMARY <br />CURRENT STATUS: The Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus), one <br />of six North American species of belted plovers, was added <br />to the Federal Endangered Species list in January 1986 (50 <br />Federal Register 50726 -34). Piping plovers breed in three <br />regions of North America; the Atlantic coast from <br />Newfoundland to South Carolina, the beaches throughout the <br />Great Lakes, and river systems and lakes of the Northern <br />Great Plains. Inland piping plovers occupy breeding habitat <br />on the Great Lakes and Northern Great plains from March <br />until August; they spend the remainder of the year along the <br />Gulf Coast from Florida to northern Mexico. Threats to the <br />survival of the species include the loss of beach habitat, <br />vehicular and human traffic on beach nesting areas, and <br />channelization and modification of river flows that have <br />led to the elimination of sandbar nesting habitat. Breeding <br />pair estimates for 1986 -87 reveal 17 pairs on the Great <br />lakes (all in Michigan), and 680 pairs in the Northern. <br />Great Plains of the U.S.. This plan outlines recovery <br />strategies for the inland birds that winter along the Gulf <br />coast. Another plan presents recovery actions for the <br />Atlantic coast piping plovers. <br />RECOVERY GOAL: Assure that piping plovers attain the <br />following stable population levels which will insure long <br />term stability and survival leading to their removal from <br />the endangered species list: <br />1. Birds in the Northern Great plains (U.S.) increase <br />to 1300 pairs and remain stable for 15 years, <br />distributed as follows: <br />Montana - - - - -60 pairs <br />North Dakota -650 <br />South Dakota -350 " <br />Nebraska---- -465 <br />Minnesota - - - -25 <br />2. Great Lakes piping plover population increase to <br />150 pairs and remain stable for 15 years distributed as <br />follows: <br />Michigan---------- - - - - -- -100 pairs <br />Wisconsin------------ - - - -15 " " <br />Other Great Lakes states -35 " It <br />RECOMMENDED RECOVERY ACTIONS: Determine population <br />trends and habitat requirements; protect, enhance, and <br />increase populations during breeding, migration, and <br />wintering periods; develop management plans for use and <br />protection of various habitat types; and develop public <br />awareness and implementement educational programs about the <br />piping plover. <br />