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Platte River Draft Environmental Impact Statement <br />STUDY AREA <br />The study area and the affected environment for the report are the mainstem and tributaries and associated <br />water projects of the Platte River' in Nebraska; the South Platte River and tributaries in Colorado, <br />Nebraska, and Wyoming; and the North Platte River and tributaries in Colorado, Nebraska, and Wyoming <br />(see map of the Basin, figure E -1). Some effects may occur in the Missouri River close to the mouth of <br />the Platte River. The study area also includes irrigated lands in the Basin, where water may be leased or <br />sold to the Program, thus affecting land use and farming operations. <br />While elements of the action alternatives are located throughout the entire Basin, the intent of these <br />actions is to improve habitat conditions in two habitat areas —the Central Platte River between Lexington, <br />Nebraska, and Chapman, Nebraska (shown as the "Central Platte Habitat Area" in figure E -2) (for the <br />whooping crane, piping plover, and interior least tern) and that reach in the Lower Platte River from the <br />Elkhorn to the confluence with the Missouri River (for the pallid sturgeon). Potentially significant <br />impacts are examined wherever they occur. <br />PURPOSE OF ACTION <br />The signatories to the Cooperative Agreement believe that the best approach for addressing the ESA <br />issues in the central and lower Platte region is a Basinwide, cooperative effort to improve and maintain <br />these habitats for the target species (the proposed Program). The signatories believe that an incremental, <br />Basinwide, cooperative approach is the most effective, efficient, and equitable method, and that it will <br />provide greater certainty for water users regarding compliance with the ESA. The purposes of the <br />cooperative effort are to: <br />Improve land and water habitat for the target species to assist in their conservation <br />and recovery. <br />Ensure that the effects of future water development activities are offset so that they are not <br />likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the species. <br />Provide greater regulatory certainty for water users by providing ESA compliance for existing <br />and new water development projects. <br />2 I the DEIS, "North Platte River" refers to the river from its headwaters in northern Colorado through Wyoming, and <br />through Nebraska to Lake McConaughy. "South Platte River" refers to the river from its headwaters in Colorado to its junction <br />with the North Platte River in Nebraska. The "Central Platte River" refers to the river from Lake McConaughy to Chapman, <br />Nebraska (this includes part of the North Platte River). The river from this point to its confluence with the Missouri River near <br />Omaha, Nebraska, is referred to as the "Lower Platte River." <br />