Laserfiche WebLink
The Seven Principles of Xeriscape <br />I Pi nn :inr! <br />Draw your landscape plan to scale on a large sheet of paper. Be sure to note problem areas, the function <br />of each area and group plants according to water requirements and sun exposure. The best plan is a well <br />thought out plan. <br />2. Improve the Soil <br />Good soil is basic to a successful landscape. Improving the soil with organic amendments will increase <br />the water - holding capacity and will create deeper root development. <br />3. Limit Turf to Practical Sizes or Select Alternatives to Turf <br />Limiting the size of lawn areas can reduce water usage and yard maintenance. Consider using low water <br />grasses, such as buffalograss, grama or fescue grasses. In areas where turf is difficult to establish or to <br />maintain, utilize low water ground covers or plants. <br />4. Water Efficiently With Proper Irrigation Methods <br />The best way to water is deeply and infrequently, enabling plants to develop deep root systems. The <br />best time to water is between 9 p.m. and 9 a.m. Low - pressure, low angle sprinklers are best to irrigate <br />turf. Drip, micro -spray or bubbler emitters are most efficient for watering trees, shrubs, flowers and <br />groundcovers. When using an automatic sprinkler system, adjust the controller to meet seasonal needs <br />and weather conditions. Even small changes in your watering schedule and habits can reduce water <br />consumption. <br />5. Select Appropriate Plants and Group According to Similar Water Needs <br />By focusing on low water plants you will be amazed at the variety of beautiful plants that thrive in our <br />semi -arid climate. Grouping plants according to water and sunlight requirements ensures that they will <br />flourish in an optimal environment. Plan your landscape to accommodate three watering zones: high, <br />moderate, and low water zones. <br />6. Use Mulches <br />Mulches cover the soil and are used to conserve soil moisture, reduce weed growth, cool the root zone, <br />slow erosion, and create a neat appearance. Mulches should be applied in a layer three to four inches <br />deep. Mulches in a Xeriscape are most effective when the landscape is new, with large spaces between <br />small plants. <br />7. Proper Maintenance <br />Xeriscape gardening can reduce maintenance, but no landscape is maintenance free. The regular <br />and timely performance of certain chores is essential. Proper planting, pruning, mulching, fertilizing, <br />weeding, and irrigation can ensure plant health and beauty. <br />•22• <br />