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MUSGS <br />science for a changing world <br />National Streamf low Information Program <br />Questions and Answers <br />Q: Under NSIP will all USGS streamgaging be funded strictly by <br />appropriations to the USGS? What about the Cooperative <br />Water Program and other Federal Agencies? <br />A: The Cooperative Water Program and other Federal agencies will still <br />play a major role. Through their partnerships with the USGS, State <br />and local cooperators will add to the network to increase the <br />information content beyond what the Federal network will provide. <br />Coop and OFA will be more cost - effective than they are today <br />because NSIP would pay for the fixed cost of the network, so the <br />per- streamgage costs they pay would decrease by about 40 percent. <br />Q: Is this plan only about streamflow and not water quality? <br />A: The NSIP plan is designed to improve monitoring of streamflow, <br />although some NSIP streamgages will have precipitation, temperature, <br />and water - quality sensors. An additional benefit of the planned NSIP <br />network is that it provides a backbone for enhanced water - quality <br />monitoring because meaningful water - quality monitoring requires flow <br />information to determine consitituent volume. Typically, <br />60 percent of the cost for monitoring water quality at streamgaging <br />stations (with about 20 samples per year for a wide range of nutrients <br />and major ions) is for streamgaging activities, and 40 percent for the <br />water - quality sampling and analyses. The NSIP network will thus <br />make a major contribution to water - quality monitoring by providing <br />flow information at thousands of locations nationwide. The NSIP plan <br />would also reduce the costs for streamgages which are not part of the <br />Federal network, which would make water - quality sampling at these <br />locations less costly as well. Finally, the information delivery system <br />proposed for NSIP will provide for better delivery and archiving of <br />water quality data as well as for streamflow data, and better regional <br />estimates of flow characteristics will also be available from NSIP, <br />which are needed for water - quality permits and TMDLs. <br />Q. Will all gaging in NSIP be done by USGS? <br />A: No, just as is the case now, some States and other Federal agencies <br />have gaging programs and provide data to USGS data bases. USGS <br />accepts their data after putting the data through an accepted quality <br />assurance process. The USGS would provide funds to those <br />agencies to bring their gages up to full NSIP standards. <br />Q: Who is the USGS working with in developing NSIP plans? <br />A: There is ongoing discussion of these plans by the Streamgaging Task <br />Force of the Federal Advisory Committee on Water Information. <br />The USGS also works closely with the Interstate Council on Water <br />Policy, the Wester States Water Council, and other water - related <br />organizations. The USGS will also be seeking formal review of NSIP <br />from the National Research Council in FY 2001. Finally, many States <br />are forming State Water Monitoring Councils. The USGS will seek <br />every opportunity to work with those councils. <br />Q: Recreational safety does not appear as an NSIP goal. Will <br />NSIP serve the recreation community? <br />A: Although recreation safety is not one of the five Federal interests of <br />NSIP, many of the streamgages identified are very important to the <br />recreational boating community. The funding stability that NSIP will <br />provide would forestall continued loss of gages vital to the recre- <br />ational community. Also, because the USGS will cover fixed costs, <br />the funding of new sites that are important for recreation will be more <br />affordable for other Federal, State or local agencies. <br />Q: How can I comment on the NSIP plans or keep track <br />of what is happening to the design and implementation? <br />A: Go to the web site http: / /water.usizs og v /nsip or contact, <br />Assistant Chief OSW, J. Michael Norris at mnorris @usgs.gov. <br />What would full implementation of NSIP cost and what has been expended thus far and in fiscal year 2002? <br />U.S, Department of the Interior Information Sheet <br />U.S. Geological Survey April 2001 <br />Ex enditures <br />Full NSIP Implementation <br />FY 99 <br />$M <br />FY 00 <br />$M <br />FY 01 <br />$M <br />FY 02 <br />Estimate <br />$M <br />Capital Costs <br />$M <br />(FY 2000 dollars) <br />Annual Costs <br />$M /year <br />(FY 2000 dollars) <br />Capital Costs <br />Federal Network <br />1.2 <br />3.4 <br />0.0 <br />56 <br />Data Delivery Enhancements <br />0.2 <br />1.5 <br />0.0 <br />8 <br />Total Capital Costs <br />1.4 <br />4.9 <br />0.0 <br />64 <br />Annual Costs <br />Network Fixed Costs entire USGS network <br />0.8 <br />0.8 <br />37 <br />Station 0 & M base Federal network only) <br />4.6 <br />4.3 <br />7.8 <br />7,8 <br />28 <br />Floods and Droughts <br />0.3 <br />0.4 <br />0.4 <br />4 <br />Regional Analyses <br />4 <br />Research and Development <br />0.2 <br />1.0 <br />0.9 <br />5 <br />Total Annual Costs <br />4.6 <br />4.8 <br />10.0 <br />9.9 <br />78 <br />TOTAL EXPENDITURES <br />4.6 <br />6.2 <br />14.9 <br />9.9 <br />64 <br />78 <br />U.S, Department of the Interior Information Sheet <br />U.S. Geological Survey April 2001 <br />