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Modeling Results for <br />Colorado River Basin States' Modeling of <br />Colorado River and Reservoir Management Strategies <br />One drawback to the ISM approach is that each trace repeats the annual sequence <br />of inflows as they occurred in history — annual sequences not seen in history are <br />not generated. High -flow periods follow droughts with the same frequency and <br />magnitude as the historical record. Reclamation is actively pursuing research <br />projects to develop alternative ways of quantifying the uncertainty of future <br />Colorado River inflows. <br />Probabilistic Output - Percentile Analysis <br />The result of ISM is 90 possible inflow scenarios. Thus, a range of probabilistic <br />output is generated for each modeling result (i.e. reservoir elevation), for each <br />year of simulation. This output is managed and displayed graphically by GPAT, <br />an Excel -based tool developed specifically to analyze RiverWare model outputs. <br />Statistics used in this report to present results of elevations, shortages and releases <br />are percentiles, exceedance and non- exceedance probabilities. <br />Percentile analysis is a statistical method used to view the results of all hydrologic <br />traces in a compact manner yet maintain the fluctuations at high and low reservoir <br />levels that would be lost by averaging the results of the 90 traces. <br />Figure A -1 <br />Lake Mead Elevations under the Powell Normal — Step Short Original Strategy <br />90th, 501h and loth Percentile Values and Representative Traces <br />230 <br />180 <br />130 <br />)50 <br />--0-10th Percentile <br />—50th Percentile <br />030 <br />- - - 90th Percentile <br />— Trace 20 <br />r —Trace 47 <br />050 <br />------Trace 1 <br />2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 <br />Figure A -1 illustrates the range of possible Mead EOCY elevations for the period <br />of analysis (2006 to 2025) under this particular strategy. Within a given year, the <br />reservoir is projected to fluctuate from nearly full to very low as shown by the <br />90th and 10th percentile lines (respectively). The median elevation is shown by the <br />50th percentile line. For example, in the year 2015, the 50th percentile value is <br />approximately 1115 ft, meaning an equal number (50 %) of the 90 possible traces <br />were above and below 1115 ft. In that same year, the 10th percentile value is <br />approximately 1038 ft. — 10% of the traces in year 2015 were at or below 1038 ft. <br />33 <br />