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Colorado Water Conservation Board <br />Comments on Agenda Item 12b, July 20 -21 Board Meeting <br />July 16, 2010 — Page 2 <br />While I have worked with WERF for many years and been involved in several research teams, I <br />realize that many of you are not familiar with the organization. I'd like to - briefly describe who <br />WERF is and the kind of research WERF supports: <br />• WERF employs a program- directed, focused approach to research where teams of <br />subscribers, researchers, volunteer experts, and WERF staff work together to identify and <br />solve issues of critical importance to the water quality community by building on what we <br />have already learned. WERF's communication efforts engage its subscribers, the broad <br />water quality community, funding agencies, advocacy groups & concerned citizens, and <br />others by effectively sharing research findings and collaborating on agenda development. <br />WERF and its subscribers are working toward broad-based water quality improvements by <br />conducting unbiased, scientifically sound research. <br />• Conservative fiscal policies have also placed WERF among the pre- eminent non- profit <br />organizations in the U.S., with some 87.5 percent of expenses vested in research program <br />expenses. WERF maintains stringent quality assurance /quality control measures, a <br />nationally recognized peer review process, and has gained a reputation as one of <br />America's most trusted research organizations. <br />• WERF's constituents include local wastewater utilities throughout the country that <br />represent some 75% of the sewered U.S. population. WERF also partners with other <br />research organizations, associations, federal, state and local agencies and is a founding <br />member of an international organization (the Global Water Research Coalition) to make <br />sure resources are allocated collaboratively and in such a way to maximize results and <br />outcomes. <br />• WERF's contribution to water quality, efficient wastewater treatment operations, and <br />science for sound decision - making takes the form of many outputs and outcomes. <br />WERF's ongoing portfolio of some 100 research projects results in at least 35 reports <br />annually, addressing important topics including nutrient removal, endocrine disrupting <br />compounds, asset management, biosolids, water reuse, stormwater, TMDLs, security, and <br />many others. <br />• Finally, WERF was a research partner, along with WateReuse Foundation, Water <br />Research Foundation (formerly known as AwwaRF), and a number of other organizations, <br />on a series of brine concentrate management projects including a project that specifically <br />focused on zero liquid discharge technologies. The reports from these projects were <br />published in 2007 and 2008. See project report descriptions below. <br />• Title: 03- CTS- 17aCO, Survey of High - Recovery and Zero Liquid Discharge <br />Technologies for Water Utilities <br />Description <br />This is an essential reference for utilities considering high recovery processing for <br />desalination projects. Consideration of high recovery and zero liquid discharge <br />processing of municipal concentrate has been limited to site- specific paper studies <br />as there are no high recovery municipal desalination plants due to high costs. The <br />research conducted provides a systematic characterization of high recovery <br />performance and costs over a range of size, salinity, and composition. <br />• Title: 03- CTS- 17bCO, Beneficial and Nontraditional Uses of Concentrate <br />Description <br />Production of low - salinity water from desalination of brackish and seawater results in <br />a byproduct known as "concentrate," which has significantly increased total dissolved <br />