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t <br />FU MED STATEx M"T <br />TO TB3 LdRUZ O WTHERS <br />RIVERSXDE IARIGATION DISTRICT <br />AND ALL OTHERS DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY CONCERNED <br />At a meeting in aarch of This year, a majority oZ the landowners <br />were present, and after discussing the need Zor more water for <br />more land and better service, they made it crystal clear to the <br />Directors that woule stand a dollar more assessment per acre to <br />find a way to obtain and deliver core rester, and more timely, <br />providing some results could be obtained. They die" not make it <br />clear as to how much they would pay if substantial benefits could <br />be derived. <br />Following this meeting, some additional supplies have been <br />obtained and paid for by the inclusion of additional lands. <br />The requirement of any irrigation system is simple. Supply the <br />volume of Slater needed at the time of need, depending upon the <br />demand or the user. <br />To do this, it is necessary for the system to have as raw material <br />the necessary water in volume, whether it be Zrom reservoir, <br />river or wells, and have the Zacilities in the way of pipelines <br />and ditches to deliver to the farm. <br />Water is but one of the tools for successful farming, along with <br />labor, seed, fertilizer, etc. 10 per cent of the gross crop <br />value can be spent for this item, providing it can be had when <br />needed. <br />To grow a crop it requires the equivalent, of 2G inches of rainfall <br />to germinate, grow andmatuxe a crop as a general average. <br />The annual consumption use of irrigation water will be 26 inches <br />less the rainfall during the growing season. The application <br />rate "ill vary according to the efficiency by which is applied <br />W the land. Sprinklers will be almost 100 per cent. Flood <br />irrigation on poorly leveled sanely soils may be as low as 20 per <br />cent. When Ovate: has a value oZ $5.00 per acre root, each <br />operator must become efficient or he can no longer compete suc- <br />cessfully. <br />The need for this water occurs curing the latter part of April <br />and all of oay for germination of rwa crops and for alfalfa. The <br />bulk of the water is required in July and August, with but small <br />mounts in September and October. It can be fairly stated that <br />the critical irrigation season is but GO days in length. <br />A ditch system must not only possess the water, but it also must <br />make delivery. <br />To make delivery it must meet the maximum demand and smu st ° size <br />the delivery canal to this manimum. Any deliveries less than <br />the Optimum size must pay a price of lessened efficiency due to <br />the simple hydraulic lair in which the wetted perimeter is a part. <br />This loss iii e:.=�iciency is paiC? for out of the reserves of 'rater <br />the ditch system may have in the form o2 ' r eservoir water. <br />