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� _ y <br />City of Durango: Economic Impacts of Whitewater Recreation Final Rerort 2006 <br />APPENDIX A: NON - COMMERCIAL USER DAY METHODOLOGY <br />This section describes the methodology and data sources used to estimate the user days <br />generated by the Lower Animas River as a whitewater destination among Colorado residents. <br />RECREATION DEMAND SPATIAL MODELING <br />Establishing Market Area Participation <br />RPI's recreation demand spatial model begins by building a participation database from the <br />existing body of recreation participation data for Colorado and the U.S. provided by the USFS <br />National Survey on Recreation and Environment (see http: // parks. state.co.us /scorp /reports.asp), the <br />Colorado State Parks 2003 SCORP, and trade group studies including the Outdoor Industry <br />Foundation 2005 Outdoor Recreation Participation Study and the Super Study of Sports <br />Participation (American Sports Data Inc.). These survey based studies provide national and <br />Colorado specific sports participation information (both total participants and a % participation <br />rate) on a variety of outdoor activities including rafting and whitewater kayaking. These studies <br />also contain information regarding the frequency of use (e.g. times per year doing activity), <br />which is instrumental in establishing user days. <br />Defining Market Reaches <br />The key methodological step in employing State scale participation rates to estimate user days <br />at a particular destination is to establish a Colorado geographic market reach for the recreation <br />destination (Durango Whitewater Park). Since Durango is largely a drive -to destination for state <br />resident pleasure trips, the primary factor in determining the market reach is the travel distance <br />tolerance of Coloradoans seeking recreation destinations. <br />Determining Travel Tolerance <br />Information regarding Colorado residents' willingness to drive to outdoor recreation destinations is <br />sparse, as it is regarding recreationists in the US as a whole. There is no information <br />available that specifically discusses whitewater recreation travel tolerance, so this analysis had to <br />rely on analogue activities. The best information on travel tolerance in the State is about resort <br />skier behavior, and this information is confidential. <br />The closest analogue for establishing travel tolerance for a whitewater destination comes from <br />the survey results of the 2003 Colorado State Parks SCORP recreation survey efforts. As part <br />of the data gathering for the 2003 SCORP, researchers surveyed a sample of over 4000 State <br />Parks visitors for information related to how far they drove to get there. While Colorado State <br />Parks are not a perfect analogue for whitewater destinations, they do represent tangible <br />recreation destinations offering diverse developed recreation opportunities for activities ranging from <br />rafting (Arkansas Headwaters) to speed boating (Navajo State Park) to backcountry skiing <br />(Steamboat Lake). The travel tolerance of State Park visitors offers a generalized travel <br />evr co 970.382.9153 23 <br />