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State / SPWRAP Agreement for Implementation of PRRIP <br />Unresolved Issues <br />1. Background <br />a. Colorado's participation in the 1997 Cooperative Agreement resulted from <br />USFWS consultations under ESA in early 1990s. FWS required the <br />creation of a recovery program for the Whooping Crane, Least Tern and <br />Piping Plover, and required federal permittees to participate in it. <br />b. Currently, there are 55 federal authorizations that involve water use in <br />Colorado and that require participation in such a program. <br />c. Aside from some relatively minor details that remain to be resolved, a <br />program in which Colorado could participate has been negotiated. It is <br />expected that either all three states (CO, NE, WY) and the Department of <br />Interior [FWS and BuRec directly ?] will execute an agreement to form that <br />program by approximately mid -July, or Nebraska will balk, and Colorado <br />will try to parlay the obligations to which it is ready to agree into a <br />Colorado -Only program. <br />d. In either event, Colorado may soon need to have in place the ability to pay <br />for its portion of a recovery program <br />e. For more than twelve years, during the negotiations that led to the '97 <br />Cooperative Agreement and the negotiations since on the structure and <br />content of the Platte River Recovery Implementation Plan, a number of <br />water users within the South Platte basin have contributed personnel with <br />expertise in a variety of areas to assist the negotiators for Colorado in this <br />process. This expertise came both from employees of the water users <br />and from consultants and attorneys paid for by the water users. The State <br />also has contributed personnel from the Attorney General's Office, the <br />CWCB, and the Division of Wildlife. <br />This informal cooperation between Colorado water users and the State of <br />Colorado has worked well so far, but the PRRIP will create formal legal <br />obligations between the state and federal signatories that will replace a <br />loose, voluntary effort, and will involve costs at least two orders of <br />magnitude higher than those to date. <br />g. The recovery implementation plan for endangered fish species on the <br />Colorado River is funded by the State, as was the payment of Colorado's <br />liablilty that arose out of the Colorado v. Kansas litigation. Many in State <br />government and among the water users at one point assumed that the <br />State would fund this obligation also. In light of the State budget <br />conditions over the last several years, it began to appear that the State <br />Unres- Issues 2 -6 -06 <br />