Purpose of and Need for Action
<br />safety threats, the National Park Service acted arbitrarily and capriciously when making the challenged
<br />decisions.
<br />In response to the suit, the National Park Service and the environmental group negotiated a settlement.
<br />The resulting settlement agreement, signed by the judge on April 12, 2001, changed portions ofNPS's
<br />PWC rule. While 21 units could continue PWC use in the short-term, each of those parks desiring to
<br />continue long -term PWC use must promulgate a park - specific special regulation in 2002. In addition, the
<br />settlement stipulates that the National Park Service must base its decision to issue a park- specific special
<br />regulation to continue PWC use through an environmental analysis conducted in accordance with the
<br />National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). The NEPA analysis at a minimum, according to the
<br />settlement, must evaluate PWC impacts on water quality, air quality, soundscapes, wildlife, wildlife
<br />habitat, shoreline vegetation, visitor conflicts, and visitor safety.
<br />In 2001, the National Park Service adopted its new management policy for personal watercraft. The
<br />policy prohibits PWC use in national park system units unless their use remains appropriate for the
<br />specific park unit (NPS Management Policies 2001, sec. 8.2.3.3). The policy statement authorizes the use
<br />based on. the park's authorizing memorandum of agreement, resources, values, other park uses, and
<br />overall management strategies.
<br />As the settlement deadline approached and the park units were preparing to prohibit PWC use, the
<br />National Park Service, Congress, and PWC user groups sought legal methods to keep the parks open to
<br />this activity. On March 28, 2002, the Personal Watercraft Industry Association filed suit against the
<br />National Park Service for its final PWC regulation, challenging its discrimination between personal
<br />watercraft and other vessels and the NPS decision to close units without conducting an environmental
<br />analysis. PWIA requested the court enjoin the National Park Service from implementing the ban on PWC
<br />use effective April 22, 2002. The court refused to enjoin the ban. On April 22, 2002, the following units
<br />closed for PWC use: Assateague Island National Seashore, Big Thicket National Preserve, Pictured Rocks
<br />National Lakeshore, Fire Island National Seashore, and Gateway National Recreation Area. On
<br />September 15, 2002, eight other park units were scheduled to close to PWC use including Curecanti
<br />National Recreation Area.
<br />The proposed September 16, 2002 prohibition of personal watercraft was averted with the execution of a
<br />stipulated modification to the settlement agreement. The modified settlement agreement was approved by
<br />the court on September 9, 2002, and extended unrestricted personal watercraft use in some selected
<br />national park system units until November 6, 2002.
<br />PWC use at Curecanti National Recreation Area was stopped after November 6, 2002, and is to remain
<br />closed until the environmental assessment process has been completed. If an alternative is selected to
<br />continue PWC use, then a special regulation to authorize that use in the future will have to be drafted.
<br />PURPOSE OF AND NEED FOR ACTION
<br />The purpose of and the need for taking action is to evaluate a range of alternatives and strategies for the
<br />management of PWC use at Curecanti National Recreation Area in order to ensure the protection of park
<br />resources and values, while offering recreational opportunities as provided for in the national recreation
<br />area's authorizing memorandum of agreement, purpose, mission, and goals. Upon completion of the
<br />NEPA process, the National Park Service may either take action to adopt special regulations to manage
<br />PWC use at Curecanti, or remain closed to PWC use as allowed for in the National Park Service
<br />March 2000 rule.
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