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the channel, which resultsZii low quantities of pool habitat." (See W Fish Survey in Appendix <br />B). <br />Field Survey Data <br />BLM staff used the R2Cross methodology to quantify the amount of water required to preserve <br />the natural environment to a reasonable degree. The R2Cross method requires that stream <br />discharge and channel profile data be collected in a riffle stream habitat type. Riffles are most <br />easily visualized, as the stream habitat types that would dry up first should streamflow cease. <br />This type of hydraulic data collection consists of setting up a transect, surveying the stream <br />channel geometry, and measuring the stream discharge. Appendix B contains copies of field <br />data collected for this proposed segment. <br />Biological Flow Recommendation <br />The CWCB staff relied upon the biological expertise of the cooperating agencies to interpret <br />output from the R2Cross data collected to develop the initial, biologic instream now <br />recommendation. This initial recommendation is designed to address the unique biologic <br />requirements of each stream without regard to water availability. Three instream flow hydraulic <br />parameters, average depth, percent wetted perimeter, and average velocity are used to develop <br />biologic instream flow recommendations. The CDOW has determined that maintaining these <br />three hydraulic parameters at adequate levels across riffle habitat types, aquatic habitat in pools <br />and runs will also be maintained for most life stages of fish and aquatic invertebrates (Nehring <br />1979; Espegren 1996). <br />For this segment of stream, three data sets were collected with the results shown in Table 1 <br />below. Table 1 shows who collected the data (Party), the date the data was collected (Date), the <br />measured discharge at the time of the survey (Q), the accuracy range of the predicted flows <br />based on Manning's Equation (240% and 40% of Q), the summer flow recommendation based <br />on meeting 3 of 3 hydraulic criteria and the winter flow recommendation based upon 2 of 3 <br />hydraulic criteria. <br />Table 1: Data <br />Party <br />Date <br />Q 250 % -40% <br />Summer (3/3) Winter (2/3) <br />BLM <br />6/23/1997 <br />3.96 9.9-1.6 <br />3.7 0.5 <br />BLM <br />8/8/2001 <br />0.34 0.1-0.9 <br />? 0.8 <br />BLM <br />5/15/02 <br />1.80 0.7-4.5 <br />0.5 (t) ? <br />BLM = Bureau of Land Management <br />(1) Predicted flow outside of the accuracy <br />DOW = Division of Wildlife <br />range of Manning's Equation. <br />? = Criteria never met in R2CROSS Staging Table. <br />Biolol?ic Flow Recommendation <br />The summer flow recommendation, which meets 3 of 3 criteria and is within the accuracy range <br />of the R2CROSS model is 3.7 cfs (See Table 1). The winter flow recommendation, which meets <br />2 of 3 criteria and is within the accuracy range of the R2CROSS model is 0.8 cfs (See Table 1). <br />It is our belief that recommendations that fall outside of the accuracy range of the model, over <br />250% of the measured discharge or under 40% of the measured discharge may not give an <br />accurate estimate of the necessary instream flow required. <br />-3- <br />