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problems, one might conclude that the responses should be focused on improving or <br />maintaining the health of watersheds. <br />A watershed is defined as a geographic area in which surrounding activities may impact a <br />waterbody. Included in this definition is an emphasis on the hydrological, biological and <br />physical characteristics of the waterbody with the recognition of human uses of the water <br />resource, political boundaries, available resources and public interest. <br />A watershed approach is often seen as an appropriate management strategy because of the <br />growing scientific consensus that species within each natural community are often linked <br />together and their aquatic habitats are linked together in limited riparian corridors. In <br />addition to their probable scientific merit, watershed approaches to aquatic species <br />management can facilitate cooperative, creative, and proactive efforts that include all <br />interested parties. Furthermore, experience from many watershed efforts suggests that this <br />approach to natural resource management only works when all parties with an interest in the <br />condition and use of a watershed are voluntarily involved in the discussion on how best to <br />manage it. Interested parties could include water users, landowners, waste water <br />dischargers, conservationists, elected officials, local, state, and federal agencies, chambers of <br />commerce, academia, professional societies, and others. <br />There are other defining features of a watershed management approach. A watershed <br />management approach can often lead to more effective management of a resource than <br />isolated efforts. A watershed approach does not necessarily replace existing efforts but <br />would integrate and focus these efforts in a more productive and efficient manner. In <br />addition, a watershed approach would necessarily look at the interconnectedness between land <br />management, water resources and human activities. <br />Workshop Highlights <br />The potential merits of watershed approaches to aquatic species management was confirmed <br />by many participants at the March 15 workshop. Through a highly interactive process <br />designed to address the four questions noted above, this diverse group of individuals <br />identified through various working groups eight components of a desired future approach to <br />addressing the apparent decline of native aquatic species. Watershed management figured <br />prominently in the reports of a majority of the interactive working groups. These eight <br />components and the processes and intermediate steps used to derive them are detailed more <br />fully in Appendix A, Workshop Notes. <br />The following is a list of the eight components identified by the participants: <br />1) watershed management approach <br />2) a common vision <br />3) coordination and leadership among and within various agencies and <br />organizations <br />3 <br />