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STATE OF COLORADO <br />Colorado Water Conservation Board <br />Department of Natural Resources <br />721 State Centennial Building STATEMENT OF POLICY AND PROCEDURE <br />1313 Sherman Street REGARDING THE <br />Denver, Colorado 80203 APPROPRIATION OF INSTREAM FLOWS Roy Romer <br />Phone (303) 866 -3441 FOR THE Governor <br />FAX (303) 866 -4474 <br />RECOVERY OF ENDANGERED FISHES Ken Salazar <br />OF THE UPPER COLORADO RIVER BASIN Executive Director, DNR <br />Adopted March 9, 1994 Danes C. Lile, P.E. <br />Director. CWCB <br />INTRODUCTION <br />Four fish species which inhabit the Upper Colorado River <br />Basin have been listed pursuant to provisions of the federal <br />Endangered Species Act as "endangered." These species are the <br />Colorado squawfish, the bonytail chub, the humpback chub, and the <br />razorback sucker. A number of factors are believed to account <br />for the decline of their populations, including the loss of <br />habitat, alteration of the flow regime, and the introduction of <br />non - native species. <br />The U.S. Fish and Wi- ldlife Service (the "FWS") has issued <br />numerous biological opinions since 1978 in which it determined <br />that additional depletion of Colorado River flows is likely to <br />jeopardize the continued existence of these species. In order to <br />assist in the recovery of these species, and in an effort to <br />assure that Colorado can continue to develop its compact <br />apportioned waters, Colorado entered into a Cooperative Agreement <br />with the Department of Interior, Western Area Power <br />Administration, and the States of Wyoming and Utah in January <br />1988 to establish the Recovery Implementation Program for the <br />Endangered Fish Species in the Upper Colorado River Basin (the <br />"Recovery Program "). Representatives of the water development <br />and environmental protection communities also participate as full <br />partners in the Recovery Program. The purpose of the Recovery <br />Program is to recover the endangered fishes within the Upper <br />Colorado River Basin (excluding the San Juan River) while <br />allowing water development in Colorado, Wyoming, and Utah to <br />proceed in accordance with the interstate compacts. The <br />likelihood of future approvals for water projects using Colorado <br />River water supplies appears to be very small unless the <br />viability of the Recovery Program is maintained. <br />The Colorado Water Conservation Board (the "CWCB") <br />recognizes that protection of.instream flows for the endangered <br />fishes has been a primary concern of the Recovery Program, and <br />protection of instream flows is one of the five key elements of <br />the Recovery Program. The CWCB supports, as a key aspect of the <br />Recovery Program, the Program's recognition that any water rights <br />needed for recovery of the endangered fishes should be acquired <br />or appropriated under state law rather than under federal law. <br />In accordance with section 4.1.3 of the Recovery Program (and <br />consistent with Colorado law), the CWCB is responsible for the <br />