A Modern Approach to Older Water Disputes

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A modern approach ` to old water disputes he Colorado Water Conserva- tion Board — the last redoubt of the state's traditional "wa- ter buffaloes" - may be moving to embrace list century economic and environmental values. . Gov. Bill Ritter named Jennifer Gimbel as the board's new director Tuesday. She served io years in the water and natural resources sections of the Colorado Attorney General's office before joining the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation in 20oi. Gimbel is ex- pected to be more open to recreation- al water uses than the man she re- places, recently retired director Rod Kuharich, who often led the board in opposing proposals for recreational uses such as kayak parks. Another board member who scoffed at recre- ational uses, rancher Tom Sharp, has been replaced by Geoff Blakeslee, the Yampa River project director for The Nature Conservancy. Water use in Colorado rests on the rule, "First in time, first in right." Essentially, the first person to put river water to `beneficial use" gains the perpetual right to use that water before later claimants. In times of shortage, such "senior" water users are allowed to use all their allot- ments while "junior" users get none. That rule won't change but the definition of "beneficial use" has been evolving. Originally, it meant to use the water up by irrigating an al- falfa field or a suburban lawn. When environmentalists began saying that minimum stream flows that protect- ed fish and wildlife were themselves a beneficial use, the water, buffaloes only harrumphed. Then tourist towns learned they could prosper by luring fishermen, rafters, and other recreational users to vibrant streams. That discovery pitted new economic interests against traditional users and recreational and environmental values are now recognized by law. Kayakers and anglers don't con- sume the water they enjoy, so the conflict between uses can sometimes be resolved by regulating when and how water is released before its final consumption. The fact that the Wa- ter Conservation Board may make more sophisticated tradeoffs of our liquid gold's uses bodes well for our economy and environment alike. The members of The Post editorial.board are William Dean DENVER Ken Singleton, chairman and publisher; Dan Haley, editorial Chi( page editor; Bob.Ewegen, deputy editorial page editor; NEWSPAPER tior Alicia. Caldwell and Julia Martinez, editorial writers; AGENCY LLP Gre Mike Keefe, cartoonist; Barbara Ellis, news editor; and nio Cohen Peart, letters editor. established 2001 ngr