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LarlZer Drought Protection Reservoir During 1986, NECO proposed an enlarged <br />Union Park Reservoir for development by the Colorado Water Resources and Power <br />Development Authority (CWRPDA), as a statewide drought protection capability. <br />However, in lieu purchasing and developing this innovative concept, the Authority <br />elected to study Union Park, as well as three other Upper Gunnison trans -basin <br />storage alternatives. Unfortunately, this major Upper Gunnison study was abruptly <br />terminated in 1989 for unexplained institutional reasons, after it was half completed. <br />As a result, the Bureau of Reclamation withdrew one million dollars from its FY 1990 <br />budget that would have helped Colorado evaluate its overlooked high altitude drought <br />protection options. <br />Alternative to Two Forks NECO also offered its larger Union Park Reservoir and <br />Central Colorado Project high storage proposal to Denver in 1986, as a superior <br />alternative to Two Forks Dam. In fact, the Corps of Engineers' environmental studies <br />confirmed that an average 60,000 acre -feet from Union Park storage could <br />synergistically increase the safe annual yield of Denver's existing reservoir system by <br />111,000 acre -feet. CCP's unprecedented additional benefits for multiple river basins <br />throughout both sides of the Divide were never quantified. EPA subsequently vetoed <br />Two Forks, because "superior alternatives (i.e. CCP) were improperly screened from <br />the studies in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) ". <br />Purchase by Arapahoe County Arapahoe County purchased all of NECO's Union <br />Park and Central Colorado Project development rights in 1988 for 2.2 million dollars. <br />Arapahoe envisioned CCP primarily as a renewable water supply alternative for its <br />users and providers that are mining non - renewable aquifers with wells. There was no <br />attempt to promote and develop CCP's full potential as a multi - purpose drought <br />protection project for both sides of the Divide. <br />Available Water Rights for CCP When Congress authorized construction of the <br />Bureau's Upper Gunnison Aspinall Storage Unit in 1957, its primary purpose was to <br />help Colorado develop and use 300,000 acre -feet (about 30 %) of its unused legal share <br />of the Colorado River. Although 240,000 acre -feet of these rights are still available <br />from the Bureau for purchase, development, and beneficial consumptive uses <br />throughout Colorado, Arapahoe County elected to seek additional trans -basin water <br />rights in Gunnison Water Court. After 12 years of litigation, Colorado's Supreme <br />Court ruled that Arapahoe's application duplicated the unused Colorado water <br />development rights that have been available for purchase from the Bureau since 1957. <br />At a recent Gunnison statewide water conference, Justice Gregory Hobbs confirmed <br />that the Supreme Court's Arapahoe ruling was a major clarifying victory for <br />development of Colorado's high storage potential. <br />CCP's Phase I Development A 195 page WRC Engineering Report confirmed in 1989 <br />that CCP's proposed Phase I development is a highly competitive water supply and <br />drought protection alternative for Colorado's current and future needs. The project <br />has many advantages, and no technical, environmental, or economic flaws. Phase I <br />