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CHAPTER I 17 <br /> K.3 Back to the Supreme Court <br /> On May 3, 1977, a joint motion was filed with the Supreme Court by Arizona, Nevada, California and the <br /> seven California public agencies which were the California defendants in Arizona v. California, seeking the <br /> Court's determination of the non- Indian PPRs under Article VI of the Court's 1964 Decree. Objections raised <br /> by the United States in its November Response to several provisions of the proposed supplemental decree <br /> (e.g., to a reference to "reasonable" use of water; to a limitation of Reservation Boundary changes by <br /> Secretarial orders; and to a cutoff date for boundary changes) were resolved by the parties. On May 30, <br /> 1978, a Joint Motion by all of the aforesaid parties, which now included the United States, was filed with the <br /> Court which moved that the Court enter the agreed upon Proposed Supplemental Decree. This included <br /> provisions which gave a priority to all Indian PPRs over the non - Indian PPR claimants except for the <br /> miscellaneous claims which were relatively minor (approximately 17,504 acre-feet) and largely subsequent to <br /> most Indian PPRs. It also contained provisions for recognition of Indian cairns based on adjustments of <br /> Reservation boundaries. <br /> K.4 Indian Intervention Motions <br /> On December 23, 1977, the Fort Mohave, the Chemehuevi, and the Quechan Tribes (the "Three Tribes ") <br /> filed a Motion for Leave to Intervene, and on April 7, 1978, filed the required Petition fur Intervention. (The <br /> Petition inc tided the Colorado River Indian Tribe which had itself removed as petitioner.) The Three Tribes <br /> claimed in their Motion to be the real parties in interest and opposed entry of the proposed supplemental <br /> decree because it irreparably damaged the Indian PPRs; that it did not solve all the issues, such as the Indian <br /> PPRs; that the proposed decree contained ambiguities; that the proposed subordination provisions which <br /> j gave priority to Indian PPRs were not effective; that the Court was not fully advised by the United States of <br /> ) the status of the boundary claims of the Tribes; that Justice failed to present for the Tribes all of the irrigable <br /> acreage in the Reservations totalling 51,253,260 acres ( "omitted acreage "); that they denied the accuracy of <br /> each major non - Indian PPR claim; and that their representation by Justice was inadequate. <br /> The Petition of the Three Tribes also asserted much of the foregoing as well as the conflicts of interest con- <br /> fronting the Secretary of the Interior and the Solicitor General, the failure to communicate with the Indians, <br /> and the Government's policy of preventing full development of Indian PPRs to the detriment of the Tribes. <br /> An exhibit to the Petition showing claims for 91,400 acres and 605,300 acre -feet of water for Indian lands <br /> was presented to the Court. <br /> On April 10, 1978, the two remaining Tribes, the Cocopah and the Colorado River Indian Tribes (the <br /> "Two Tribes ") filed a separate Motion for Leave to Intervene and a Petition in Intervention. Contrary to the <br /> position of the Three Tribes, the Two Tribes stated that they approve and request the entry of the proposed <br /> supplemental decree. However, they, too, sought intervention in the litigation in order to solve all rights, both <br /> Indian and non - Indian, and asserted that the Government has inadequately discharged its duty to them and <br /> had a conflict of interest. <br /> The Two Tribes seek to present claims under Article II(D) (5) and IX of the Decree for additional PPRs for <br /> lands that have been finally determined to be within the boundaries of their Reservations and to present PPR <br /> claims for "omitted" lands in the presentation before the Special Master. These included Cocopah claims for <br /> 883.53 acres, of which 780 acres are practicably irrigable with a diversion right of 4,969 acre -feet, and Colo- <br /> rado River claims for 4,439 acres, of which 2,710 are practicably irrigable with a diversion right of 18,076 <br /> acre -feet. <br /> K.5 United States Position on Indian Intervention <br /> The United States opposed the Three Tribes' Motion for intervention (b.ut favored submission of their views <br /> as amid curiae) by a Memorandum filed February 1978 and denied each Indian argument. The United States <br /> stated it would later seek a determination of additional Indian PPR claims for land involved in Reservation <br /> boundary adjustments but would do so under Articles II(D) (5) and IX of the Decree (rather than Article VI of <br /> the Decree pursuant to which the States Joint Motion was filed). It urged that the proceedings under Article <br /> VI should be concluded which would not foreclose a later claim for "omitted" lands under Article IX. <br />