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suit was pending in federal court challenging the validity of the notes on federal grounds. The <br />state court found a stay to be appropriate because, inter alia, "the deciding of the Federal suit to <br />invalidate the notes might be dispositive of the State actions [and] [s]taying the State actions <br />would remove the chance of conflicting judgments." Santos, 440 N.E.2d at 881. <br />In Lanova, 64 A.2d 419 (Del. 1949), the plaintiff brought action in Delaware state court <br />seeking recovery of royalties under a patent licensing agreement. The defendant requested a <br />stay, arguing that a decision in a pending federal court case declaring the patents invalid would <br />"render moot" the issues on review in state court. The state court granted a stay, finding that the <br />federal action "will probably settle or greatly simplify" the issues presented in state court. <br />Lanova, 64 A.2d at 420. <br />Federal courts apply the same standard: <br />A trial court may, with propriety, find it is efficient for its own docket and the <br />fairest course for the parties to enter a stay of an action before it, pending <br />resolution of independent proceedings which bear upon the case. This rule applies <br />whether the separate proceedings are judicial, administrative, or arbitral in <br />character, and does not require that the issues in such proceedings are necessarily <br />controlling of the action before the court. <br />Leyva v. Certified Grocers of California, Ltd., 593 F.2d 857, 863 -64 (9 Cir. 1979), cert. denied, <br />444 U.S. 827 (1979) (citingKerotest Mfg. Co. v. C-0-Two Fire Equip. Co., 342 U.S. 180 (1952); <br />Landis, 299 U.S. 248, 254 -55; Collins Radio Co. v. Ex- Cell -O Corp., 467 F.2d 995, 1000 (8 <br />Cir. 1972); Merritt - Chapman & Scott Corp. v. Pennsylvania Turnpike Comm'n, 387 F.2d 768, <br />773 (3 Cir. 1967); Nederlandse Erts- Tankersmaatschappy v. Isbrandtsen Co., 339 F.2d 440 (2d <br />Cir. 1964); Chronicle Publ'g. Co. v. National Broad. Co., 294 F.2 744 (9' Cir. 1961)). <br />In the Black Canyon case, resolution of federal issues in federal court will resolve issues <br />essential to the current water court proceedings, namely whether the Motion to Amend and <br />