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1.0 INTRODUCTION — BACKGROUND <br />1.1. PURPOSE <br />The Parkville Water District hereinafter referred to as "the DistricY' provides a municipal <br />water supply for the town of Leadville and surrounding developments in unincorporated <br />areas of Lake County, Colorado. <br />The purpose of this report is to present the results of our analysis of alternatives for <br />implementation of repairs to the District's Canterbury Tunnel water supply. The <br />Canterbury Tunnel has provided a critical source of water supply for the District over the <br />past 45 years. The Tunnel originally served as a mine drainage tunnel and because of <br />its good water quality and reliable yield of approximately 625 gallons per minute (gpm) it <br />was converted to a water supply source. As an important added benefit, the <br />temperature of the water in the tunnel was warmer than typical groundwater, which <br />greatly reduced the problem of wintertime freeze ups in the District's high altitude <br />distribution system. <br />Within the last 10 to 15 years, the District has encountered a gradual reduction in the <br />overall flow rate from the Canterbury Tunnel and large turbidity spikes have occurred <br />with increasing frequency at the portal of the tunnel. By the summer of 2003 the flow <br />rate was less than 200 gpm and the water quality was consistently unreliable, leading <br />the District to indefinitely discontinue the use of the supply. It is suspected that a portion <br />of the tunnel structure has deteriorated near its outlet, resulting in a diminished flow rate <br />and water quality problems. Without the Canterbury Tunnel supply, the District has <br />experienced an increasing number of freezing and water supply problems. During the <br />period from December 2009 through March 2010, over 200 service taps and at least five <br />service mains have frozen. Over 100 customers are currently running water on a <br />constant basis to prevent a frozen tap, putting the District at risk of failing to meet its <br />water supply demands. If repairs are not implemented to the Canterbury supply, it is <br />expected that the District will experience similar or more severe problems in the future. <br />At the request of the District, W. W. Wheeler and Associates, Inc. has prepared a <br />Feasibility Study to evaluate alternatives for dealing with the failing water supply, and to <br />__J W. W. Wheel�r ond Assoclates, Ine 5/19/2010 Final <br />— 1 Water Resources Eoglnsars Page 1 <br />