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Last modified
8/11/2009 11:32:58 AM
Creation date
8/10/2009 5:17:14 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9720
Author
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Title
Razorback sucker (Xyrauchen texanus) genetics management and captive propagation plan, Dexter National Fish Hatchery and Technology Center.
USFW Year
2004.
USFW - Doc Type
Dexter National Fish Hatchery and Technology Center
Copyright Material
NO
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lot is represented by a minimum of 10 adult females and 10 adult males. In the future, the 25 <br />family lots will be used in a 25 X 25 breeding matrix. Parental fish are stocked out after use; that is, <br />an individual fish is only used for production once. <br />The Wahweap State Fish Hatchery (Wahweap SFH) maintains a portion of the 1996 through <br />2001 year classes for backup of Ouray's Green River broodstock, but at this time they have no <br />production commitments for these fish. <br />Upper Colorado Mainstem/Gunnison River System <br />Minckley et al. (1991) reported that RBS abundance in Lake Powell was low. After <br />inundation of the riverine habitat, spawning aggregation locations in the reservoir were assumed to <br />be indicative of fish migration into the reservoir from the respective upstream tributaries. These <br />aggregations are referred to as the Colorado River arm, the San Juan River arm, and Dirty Devil <br />River arm populations. A few individual RBS were captured from the San Juan and Colorado River <br />arms of Lake Powell and used as initial founders for respective broodstocks at Ouray NFH, <br />Wahweap SFH, and Grand Valley facilities in the early 1990s; however, those wild populations are <br />now considered extinct. <br />With the exception of a few wild RBS in isolated off-stream ponds, and fish in the Colorado <br />River arm of Lake Powell, the wild population has been extirpated in the mainstem. The last <br />captured wild individuals from the mainstem river were taken into captivity in the late 1980s and <br />early 1990s. Seven of those wild adults were taken to Dexter in 1990, and spawned in 1991. <br />Efforts to develop an Upper Colorado River mainstem captive broodstock at Dexter were <br />unsuccessful. In 1993 a small population of razorback suckers were found in Etter Pond near <br />Debeque, Colorado, in an off-stream backwater in the Grand Valley area. Genetic analysis <br />suggested those fish were derived from very few individuals (perhaps only one female) and could <br />be full or half siblings. Buth et al. (1987) found RBS from Etter Pond had atypically high levels of <br />an allozyme variant common in flannelmouth sucker. Buth et al. (1987) also suggest that
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