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<br />Page 7 <br /> <br />PART 1: INTRODUCTION <br /> <br />Purpose <br /> <br />This Conservation and Management Plan (plan) describes a strategy for identifying and <br />implementing conservation measures for roundtail chub (Gila robusta), bluehead sucker (Catostomus <br />discobolus), and flannelmouth sucker (Catostomus latipinnis) (henceforth referred to as the three <br />species) and their habitats in Utah. Wildlife officials representing the states of Arizona, Nevada, <br />Utah, New Mexico, Colorado, and Wyoming signed the Range-wide Conservation Agreement <br />(Agreement) for the Three Species in April of 2004. Federal agencies, such as the Bureau of Land <br />Management and National Park Service, signed the Agreement in 2005. The Agreement was meant <br />to be a generalized schematic of conservation goals and objectives designed to expedite <br />implementation of conservation measures for the species throughout their ranges. Subsequent to the <br />development of the Agreement, the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources (Division) developed a <br />Range-wide Conservation Strategy (Strategy) for the three species. The Strategy provides general <br />guidance to each of the cooperators as they develop their state plans, as required by the Agreement. <br />Range-wide objectives called for in the Agreement and reiterated in the Strategy are included in <br />Appendix A. <br /> <br />Justification and Need <br /> <br />Potential for listing <br />The three species are predominantly found in mainstem rivers and their major tributaries in the <br />Colorado River Basin, though bluehead sucker are also found in parts of the Bonneville and Snake <br />basins. Available data indicate that all three species have suffered significant reductions in <br />distribution (ca. 50-55%) due to river regulation, water development, effects of invasive fish species <br />(including hybridization with exotic fish), and regulatory neglect (Bezzerides and Bestgen 2002). All <br />three species are now considered sensitive species in Utah (State of Utah Rule R657-48\ are <br />similarly classified or proposed for similar classification in neighboring states, and are included in <br />the U.S. Bureau of Land Management's (BLM) sensitive species list in Colorado, Utah, and <br />Wyoming. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) Region 2 (representing Arizona, New <br />Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) reports that the three species may be petitioned for listing under.the <br />federal Endangered Species Act (Act) in the foreseeable future and that they have already received a <br />petition for listing the lower basin2 roundtail chub as a distinct population segment:. The Service <br />responded with a "warranted, but precluded" finding that would have put the lower basin roundtail <br />chub on the candidate4 list; however, they were asked to provide further support for the finding by <br />the national Service office. In response, the Service, Region 2, issued a 90-day finding and is <br />currently expected to make a ruling soon on whether or not to list the lower basin roundtail chub. <br /> <br />1 See htto://www.rules.utah.gov/publicat/code/r657/r657-048.htm. State of Utah Rule R657-48. <br />2 The upper and lower Colorado River Basins are divided at Lee's Ferry, Arizona, with everything upstream of <br />Lee's Ferry in the upper basin and everything downstream of Lee's Ferry as the upper basin. <br />3 A distinct population segment is a designation below the species taxonomic level that refers to a portion of the <br />species that is discrete with respect to the rest of the populations in the species and that is biologically or <br />ecologically significant. <br />4 Candidate species are plants and animals for which the Service has sufficient information on their biological status <br />and threats to propose them as endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act, but for which <br />development of a listing regulation is precluded by other higher priority listing activities. <br />