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<br />417 <br /> <br />PERFORMANCE OF PIT TAG INTERROGA nON SYSTEMS <br /> <br />NBC = fish detected on arrays other than array <br />A = (Sb + Sc+ She) <br />VA = fish undetected by array A, estimated as <br />(NA X NBC) / NABC <br /> <br />The detection efficiency of array A (P A) was then <br />derived from the equation <br /> <br />PA = NA/(NA + VA). <br /> <br />The detection efficiencies for arrays Band C were <br />calculated in the same fashion. The detection efficiency <br />for the entire system (P) was then calculated as <br /> <br />P = I - [(1 ~ PA) X (1 - PE) X (I ~ PC)]. <br /> <br />Appendix 2: Estimation of the Variance of' the Detection Efticiency <br /> <br />To calculate the detection efficiency, variance (V), <br />and standard eITor (SE) for the entire interrogation <br />system, we used a likelihood model available in the <br />Lady et al.'s (2003) USER program; the variance and <br />SE were estimated using the delta method (Seber <br />1982:7-9). <br />Following the delta method, the variance is calcu- <br />lated as <br /> <br />n (a )2 <br />V[g(x)] = L: var[xd a~ <br /> <br />1=1 <br /> <br />~~ (ag) (ag) <br />+2 L..."L..."COV[Xi,Xj] ~ ~. <br />i<j ax, ax, <br /> <br />The standard error (SEp) is calculated as <br /> <br />SEp = {SE~A[(PB ~ 1)(Pc - 1)]2 <br />2 ^ ^. 2 <br />+ SEj.H[(PA ~ 1) X (Pc ~ I)] <br />2 ^ ..^ 2 <br />+ SEpcl(PA ~ I)(PB - 1)] <br />+ 2 {[COVPA' PB(PB - 1)(Pc - I )(PA - 1) <br />X (Pc - I)] <br />+ [covPA,Pc(PB - I)(Pc -1)(PA - I) <br />X (PH - I)] <br />+ [covPB,Pc(PA - 1)(Pc - I)(PA -1) <br />X(PB - 1)]}1/2; <br /> <br />P A = the estimated detection efficiency of array <br />A, <br />P B = the estimated detection efficiency of aITay <br />B, <br />Pc = the estimated detection efficiency of array <br />C, <br />SEpA = the standard error of the detection <br />efficiency of array A, <br />SEfrB = the standard error of the detection <br />efficiency of array B, and <br />SEpc = the standard error of the detection <br />efficiency of array C. <br />