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<br />210 <br /> <br />that Asian tapeworms are not spread into new <br />environments. <br /> <br />Acknowledgments <br /> <br />I thank Scott Rogers, Teresa Hunt, and Anne <br />Kretschmann for assistance in collecting fish. John <br />Rinne and Quent Bradwisch provided laboratory <br />research facilities and research specimens. Bill Persons, <br />Dan Gwinn, and Melody Ward provided helpful <br />reviews of this manuscript. These experiments were <br />conducted with support from the Arizona Game and <br />Fish Department under permit TE821577-O. <br /> <br />References <br /> <br />Andrews, P., H. Thomas, R. Pohlke, and J. Seubert. 1983. <br />Praziquantel. Medicinal Research Reviews 3:147-200. <br />Heckmann, R. A. 2000. Asian tapeworm, Bothriocephalus <br />acheilognathi (Yamaguti, 1934), a recent cestode <br />introduction into the western United States of America: <br />control methods and effect on endangered fish popula- <br />tions. Proceedings of Parasitology 29: 1-24. <br />Heckmann, R. A., and J. E. Deacon. 1987. New host records <br />for the Asian fish tapeworm, Bothriocephalus acheilog- <br />nathi, in endangered fish species from the Virgin River, <br />Utah, Nevada, and Arizona. Journal of Parasitology <br />73:226-227. <br />Hoffman, G. L., and G. Schubert. 1984. Some parasites of <br />exotic fishes. Pages 233-261 in W. R. Courtney, Jr. and <br />J. R. Stauffer, Jr., editors. Distribution, biology, and <br />management of exotic fishes. Johns Hopkins University <br />Press, Baltimore, Maryland. <br /> <br />WARD <br /> <br />Hoole, D., and H. Nisan. 1994. Ultrastructural studies on <br />intestinal response of carp, Cyprinus carpio, to the <br />pseudophyllidean tapeworm, Bothriocephalus acheilog- <br />nathi Yamaguti, 1934. Journal of Fish Diseases 17: <br />623-629. <br />Mitchell, A. J. 1995. Importance of treatment duration for <br />praziquantel used against larval digenetic trematodes in <br />sunshine bass. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 7: <br />327-330. <br />Mitchell, A. J. 2004. Effectiveness of praziquantel bath <br />treatments against Bothriocephalus acheilognathi in grass <br />carp. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 16:130-136. <br />Plumb, J. A., and W. A. Rogers. 1990. Effect of Droncit <br />(praziquantel) on yellow grubs Clinosomum marginatum <br />and eye flukes Diplostomum spathaceum in channel <br />catfish. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 2:204-206. <br />Poole, D., K. Ryder, and C. Andrews. 1984. The control of <br />Bothriocephalus acheilognathi in grass carp, Ctenophar- <br />yngodon idella, using praziquantel. Fisheries Manage- <br />ment 15:31-33. <br />Sanmartin Duran, M. L., F. Aamano-Garcia, J. Fernandez <br />Casal, J. Leiro, and F. M. Ubeira. 1989. Antihelminthic <br />activity of praziquantel, Niclosamide, Netobimin, and <br />Mebendazole against Bothriocephalus scorpii naturally <br />infecting turbot (Scophthalmus maximus). Aquaculture <br />76: 199-201. <br />Schliperclaus, W. 1986. Fish diseases, volume 2. Akademie- <br />Verlag, Berlin. <br />Schmahi, G., and H. Taraschewski. 1987. Treatment of fish <br />parasites. Parasitology Research 73:341-351. <br />Specziar, A. 2002. In situ estimates of gut evacuation and its <br />dependence on temperature in five cyprinids. Journal of <br />Fish Biology 60:1222-1236. <br /> <br /> <br />