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Last modified
8/11/2009 11:32:58 AM
Creation date
8/10/2009 5:09:48 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9694
Author
Hawkins, J., C. Walford, and A. Hill
Title
Smallmouth bass control in the middle Yampa River, 2003-2007.
USFW Year
2009
USFW - Doc Type
Contribution 154 Larval Fish Laboratory, Colorado State University.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />At Lily Park, nonnative fishes comprised 44% of the fish community in 2007, the only <br />year that Lily Park was sampled. Smallmouth bass were the dominant nonnative <br />species, comprising 25% of the fish community and flannelmouth sucker were the most <br />dominant native species, comprising 47% of the fish community. In 2007, abundance <br />of all fish as measured by CPUE, was four times higher at Lily Park compared to <br />abundance at Little Yampa Canyon indicating higher production at Lily Park. <br /> <br />Comparisons of our 1-mile samples from 2007, our most recent data, with similar <br />electrofishing samples collected 23 years earlier (Wick et al. 1985) revealed substantial <br />increases in diversity and abundance of nonnative fishes and declines in native fishes. <br />At Little Yampa Canyon, relative abundance of native species declined dramatically <br />from 68 to 3% of the fish community from the earlier sampling to present and at Lily <br />Park, native fishes declined from 91 to 57% during the same period (Table 16). <br />Smallmouth bass had the most dramatic increase in abundance between the two time <br />periods increasing from 0.3 to 51 % of the fish community at Little Yampa Canyon and <br />from zero to 25% of the fish community at Lily Park. Increases were also observed for <br />nonnative white sucker and northern pike and minor declines were observed for <br />nonnative common carp and channel catfish. Native roundtail chub Gi/a robusta, <br />flannelmouth sucker, and bluehead sucker Catostomus discobo/us which together <br />comprised 66% of the Little Yampa Canyon fish community in 1983-1984 declined to <br />only 3% of all fish collected in 2007. At Lily Park, each of those three natives also <br />declined in abundance between the two time periods, but flannel mouth sucker still <br />comprised 47% of the fish community at Lily Park. Flannelmouth sucker and to some <br />extent bluehead sucker were apparently persisting at Lily Park in the presence of large <br />numbers of small mouth bass. Recent sampling in 2007 also collected four piscivorous <br />nonnative species not observed by Wick et al. (1985) including: bluegill, creek chub <br />Semoti/us atromacu/atus, brown trout Sa/mo trutta, and brook trout Sa/velinus fontina/is. <br />Overall abundance of fish, as measured by CPUE, declined from 1983 and 1984 to <br />2007. Assuming catch efficiency was similar between periods, at Little Yampa Canyon <br />4.5 times more fish were collected in 1983-1984 (148 fish/hour) than in 2007 (33 <br /> <br />20 <br />
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