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irrigation districts, because there's still no enforcement <br />provisions there. So, Marti, we're working with them. We're <br />trying to get the ones that are not so good updated, and our <br />conservation centers are there. Now, our Commissioner <br />can speak to it from a Bureau prospect overall. <br />A-(Dennis Underwood) I'll just add a little bit to what <br />John said. If you want to look at what we're doing in terms <br />of water conservation, in terms of a future framework, if <br />you look in the strategic plan we're going to plug our book <br />out there again. If you look in it, there happens to be 25 <br />elements to that plan. One of those more important <br />elements is water conservation. But we're also trying to do, <br />and John is right, if you're trying to get people to cooperate, <br />you have to show the benefits many times of what you can <br />gain out of water conservation. That's why 1 made reference <br />earlier to some of the improved technologies in water <br />conservation our willingness to potentially cost-share those, <br />to have them try it under different types of soil conditions, <br />different type of water quality conditions, etc. In other <br />words, working in a cooperative effort as opposed to the <br />regulatory body. If you're really trying to get the spirit and <br />cooperation and make it long-lasting, you have to have <br />ownership in the process, and that's what we're trying to <br />do, and if you look at that long-term framework that <br />spelled out this, I think basically six strategies are under <br />that water conservation. And that sets our future frame- <br />work. And, like John had indicated that one of those steps <br />was to provide conservation centers, so we can provide not <br />only information, but also technical systems. So, we will be <br />developing a much more aggressive water conservation <br />program, because primarily that's a way of helping meet <br />some of our future needs. <br />A-(Ed Osann) I feel compelled to say a little bit about this <br />subject. John pointed out certain limitations in the law and <br />I guess my observation would be, "is the glass half full or <br />half empty?" I think that the tendency has been there to <br />look at this and say we can't do anything more with this, <br />rather than looking at it and saying how much can we do <br />with it. I think a big part of the problem and why we <br />haven't had any enforcement of this statute for the first <br />decade of its existence is that the Bureau itself, the culture <br />of the Bureau, had a difficult time recognizing the potential <br />benefits of conservation and efficiency improvements to the <br />project beneficiaries themselves. The irrigators in many <br />cases tend to look at conservation as castor oil, something <br />they were being forced to take that somebody else thought <br />was good for them, but was basically disagreeable. And I <br />don't think the Bureau did much for a decade to disabuse <br />irrigators of that notion. And Dennis has talked about some <br />promising initiatives in this area. I just observe if there are <br />weaknesses in the law of the Bureau. The Bureau hasn't <br />proposed any changes in the law which they would be free <br />to do. <br />A-(Dennis Underwood) I was hoping Ed would sit at the <br />edge of the table so I could push him off No.. I'm only <br />kidding. One of the things that you have to look at too, and <br />this has to do with not just water conservation for the <br />Bureau, if you're really talking about water conservation, it's <br />whether it's the state, local entities, etc., one of the things <br />we are finding is the states also have water conservation <br />programs. And you need to be consistent. The same thing <br />is when you start talking about water rights, all of our <br />projects extend from a state water right. We are trying to <br />work hand in hand. In the particular case of California, <br />we've signed an agreement with the State of California to do <br />cooperative water conservation efforts. In other words, it's <br />not an isolated program, it's a united program where cost- <br />sharing mobile conservation vans go out and provide direct <br />assistance to the farmers. There's all kinds of aspects you <br />could do, and if you really try and get the most for your <br />buck, you need to be doing some partnerships like this not <br />to get cross-purposes with what the state is trying to <br />accomplish at the same time. <br />Q-By Kathleen Menke, Northwest Resource Information <br />Center, Boise, Idaho: <br />I just wanted to ask a few more questions about efficiency and <br />the incentives for moving that along. I think some of the things <br />that are working well now are that irrigators are realizing that <br />efficiency is cost-effective. It can save them money on water <br />pumping costs and can it increase their productivity. Things like <br />you mentioned, Ed, about the permitting process allocating <br />money prioritized to communities that have efficiency programs <br />in place are good cost-sharing programs are good and effective. I <br />just wondered if anybody had thought any more about tying <br />efficiency to water appropriation process. Can that or the <br />adjudication process basically, you know, can some is that <br />happening in some places that you can only have your water <br />right adjudicated to you if you have an efficiency program in <br />place? <br />A-(Ed Osann)1 think that's an excellent question, and I <br />guess my answer is I'm not aware of any that currently <br />works that way, but I think we need to keep something in <br />mind and I guess I would this goes to the basic premise of <br />or one of the basic premises of this conference, and that is <br />the problems that are created by a strict application of state <br />water right systems. I'm not sure that strict application is <br />what our biggest problem is because keep in mind that no <br />34