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Economic and Demographic Trends in Utah <br />According to studies by the University of Utah Bureau of <br />Economic and Business Research, in 1986, the contribu- <br />tions to the gross state product in the state of Utah were as <br />follows: <br />Agriculture <br />1.67% <br />GROSS STATE PRODUCT <br />State of Utah 1986 <br />Manufacturing <br />16.62% <br />Trans-Comm. & Util. <br />12.64% <br />Mining <br />L` <br />2.66% <br />2.6% <br />Services <br />14.58% <br />:sale & Retail <br />16.56% <br />_ Construction <br />5.08% <br />'1111 ?1111IH _ _ Government <br />Fin-ins., & Real Est. l 15.37% <br />14.89% <br />(Data may not add to torah due to independent founding) <br />Utah Faonomu Business Review July/August 1988 <br />In 1988, personal income in the state demonstrated <br />earnings by industry as follows:eamings by industry as <br />follows: <br />PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF EARNINGS BY INDUSTRIAL SOURCE <br />Stale of Utah, 1988 <br />Government _ <br />20.7% <br />Ag Services & Other _ <br />0.3% Wholesale <br />Retail 6.3% <br />9.5% ?jin.-ins., & Real Est <br />5.4% <br />Trans 8.5% Pub Util /? _,n Construction <br />5.9% <br />Mining 1tlillfll jljlI <br />Manufacturing <br />2.1% lll kW 17.1% <br />Services <br />23% <br />Farm <br />1% <br />Utah Econadc Business Review May/June 1990 <br />Like other areas of the country, Utah has shifted from an <br />agricultural or rural-based population to a more urban <br />society. According to the 1990 Annual Report of the Utah <br />Department of Agriculture, 31.3 percent of Utah's popula- <br />tion in 1920 lived on farms. By 1970, only 3.6 percent of <br />our population lived on farms. As of 1990, the percentage <br />of Utah's population residing on farms has decreased to 0.7 <br />percent.6 <br />Another example of the structural changes in Utah's <br />economy is the mining industry. In 1981, mining employ- <br />ment reached 20,266 and accounted for 3.6 percent of all <br />non-agricultural jobs. By 1990, mining employment was <br />8,129 jobs, accounting for 1.2 percent of the total non- <br />agricultural jobs. Mining employment includes jobs in <br />metal mining, coal mining, oil and gas extraction, and non- <br />metallic mining (sand, gravel, etc.). <br />Economic Factors: Utah Fish and Wildlife Activities <br />Utah state government officials and wildlife specialists <br />now acknowledge that fish and wildlife activities and <br />associated recreation constitute an important part of Utah's <br />economy and contribute significantly to the quality of life in <br />Utah. In the February 1991, "Economic Analysis of Wildlife <br />in Utah," the Utah Office of Planning and Budget reported <br />that in 1990, total expenditures by Utah residents (only) for <br />wildlife-associated recreation amounted to $541 million. <br />Fishing and hunting accounted for 73 percent of the total, <br />with expenditures for fishing being the highest. <br />In 1985, 433,200 people fished in the state of Utah, with <br />Utah residents accounting for 63 percent of the total. Each <br />fisherman fished an average of 12.1 days, for a total of <br />5,262,800 fisherman days. During the same year, 251,800 <br />people hunted in Utah, with 85 percent being Utah <br />residents. By adding the non-resident participants in these <br />activities, it is clear that wildlife-associated recreation <br />generated much more than the $541 million. (This infor- <br />mation is based on 1985 survey and adjusted to 1990 <br />dollars.) <br />The level of expenditures for wildlife-associated recre- <br />ation is comparable to gross measurements of other <br />important industries in the state. <br />28