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<br />Past studies of the hydrologic impacts of climatic change can be divided into two categories: <br />(1) stochastic methods that rely primarily on statistical techniques for evaluating the hydrologic <br />characteristics of a region or for extending the existing hydrologic record (such as Schwarz [1977], Revelle <br />and Waggoner [1983], and Stockton and Boggess [1979]); and (2) deterministic or conceptual methods that <br />use physically based, mathematical descriptions of hydrologic phenomena (Nemec and Schaake, 1982; <br />Gleick, 1986, 1987a,b; Mather and Feddema, 1986; Cohen, 1986; Flaschka,.m...&, 1987; Bultot~, 1988; <br />Lettenmaier and Gan, 1990). To date, climate-impact studies of the Colorado River Basin have been limited <br />to stochastic methods (Revelle and Waggoner, 1983; Stockton and Boggess, 1979). These studies <br />necessarily assume, however, that the relationships among temperature, precipitation, and streamflow will <br />remain unchanged under future climatic conditions. In contrast, this study used a conceptual hydrologic <br />model to study the sensitivity of the basin to greenhouse warming. A recent attempt to use a deterministic <br />model to study climatic impacts on a small sub-basin of the Colorado River is presented in Schaake (1990). <br />In this project we expand upon that work by incorporating additional climate scenarios and modeling <br />additional sub-basins. By modeling actual hydrologic processes (e.g. percolation, soil-moisture storage, <br />snowmelt, etc.), deterministic techniques incorporate an additional level of complexity. So long as these <br />hydrologic processes do not change significantly under a C~ -altered climate, deterministic models should <br />be more robust than derived statistical relationships between meteorologic variables and streamflow. In fact, <br />however, all attempts to study the impacts of climatic change using hydrologic models are limited by their <br />dependency on historic data, which may not be applicable to future conditions. <br /> <br />Descriotion of the Model <br />The large size of the Colorado River Basin complicates the development of a physically based <br />hydrologic model; indeed, no completely satisfactory basin model exists. As a result, we modeled several <br />sub-basins In the Upper Colorado River Basin, using a conceptual hydrologic model developed and operated <br />by the National Weather Service River Forecasting Service (NWSRFS) In Salt Lake City, Utah. These models <br /> <br />11 <br />