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Last modified
8/11/2009 11:32:57 AM
Creation date
8/10/2009 4:30:29 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7997
Author
Nash, L. L. and P. H. Gleick.
Title
The Colorado River Basin and Climatic Change, The Sensitivity of Streamflow and Water Supply to Variations in Temperature and Precipitation.
USFW Year
1993.
USFW - Doc Type
EPA 230-R-93-009,
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />Past studies of the hydrologic impacts of climatic change can be divided into two categories: <br />(1) stochastic methods that rely primarily on statistical techniques for evaluating the hydrologic <br />characteristics of a region or for extending the existing hydrologic record (such as Schwarz [1977], Revelle <br />and Waggoner [1983], and Stockton and Boggess [1979]); and (2) deterministic or conceptual methods that <br />use physically based, mathematical descriptions of hydrologic phenomena (Nemec and Schaake, 1982; <br />Gleick, 1986, 1987a,b; Mather and Feddema, 1986; Cohen, 1986; Flaschka,.m...&, 1987; Bultot~, 1988; <br />Lettenmaier and Gan, 1990). To date, climate-impact studies of the Colorado River Basin have been limited <br />to stochastic methods (Revelle and Waggoner, 1983; Stockton and Boggess, 1979). These studies <br />necessarily assume, however, that the relationships among temperature, precipitation, and streamflow will <br />remain unchanged under future climatic conditions. In contrast, this study used a conceptual hydrologic <br />model to study the sensitivity of the basin to greenhouse warming. A recent attempt to use a deterministic <br />model to study climatic impacts on a small sub-basin of the Colorado River is presented in Schaake (1990). <br />In this project we expand upon that work by incorporating additional climate scenarios and modeling <br />additional sub-basins. By modeling actual hydrologic processes (e.g. percolation, soil-moisture storage, <br />snowmelt, etc.), deterministic techniques incorporate an additional level of complexity. So long as these <br />hydrologic processes do not change significantly under a C~ -altered climate, deterministic models should <br />be more robust than derived statistical relationships between meteorologic variables and streamflow. In fact, <br />however, all attempts to study the impacts of climatic change using hydrologic models are limited by their <br />dependency on historic data, which may not be applicable to future conditions. <br /> <br />Descriotion of the Model <br />The large size of the Colorado River Basin complicates the development of a physically based <br />hydrologic model; indeed, no completely satisfactory basin model exists. As a result, we modeled several <br />sub-basins In the Upper Colorado River Basin, using a conceptual hydrologic model developed and operated <br />by the National Weather Service River Forecasting Service (NWSRFS) In Salt Lake City, Utah. These models <br /> <br />11 <br />
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