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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />42 <br /> <br />Redlands Parkway <br />The hydraulic characteristics of the Redlands Parkway site are slightly <br />different from the others (Table 7). The reach averaged slope is steeper at low <br />flow than at moderate flow due to a riffle at the upstream end of the site. <br />Although the slope decreases at moderate flows, the shear stress increases <br />because of the greater water depth. The highest flows yield the greatest reach <br />averaged slope, depth, velocity, and shear stress, as at the other sites. Figure 20 <br />shows that the flow accelerates over the riffle at the upstream end of the site at <br />all discharges, and the slope becomes relatively flat at the downstream end at <br />low flows due to the ponding effects of a downstream riffle. At high flows, <br />this riffle is drowned out and the slope remains relatively steep at the <br />downstream end. It also shows that initial motion of Dso occurs at a discharge <br />of approximately 420 cms (14,825 cfs) and significant motion occurs near 1100 <br />cms (38,825 cfs). These are approximately the 1.81 and 4.0 year flood <br />respectively. <br />RM 162.4 <br />This site is similar to the others in illustrating a general increase in <br />reach averaged velocity, depth, slope, and shear stress with discharge (Table 8). <br />Figure 21 shows that the flow mimics the bed topography at low flow, but at <br />higher flow the topographic features are drowned out and the slope becomes <br />more uniform. It also shows that initial motion of bed material occurs near a <br />discharge of 575 cms (20,300 cfs) and significant motion at flows near 1300 cms <br />(46,000 cfs). This is approximately the 1.42 and 6.5 year flood respectively. <br />Although the grain size is similar, the slope of this site is less than that at the <br />Redlands Parkway site, therefore a larger discharge is needed in order to result <br />in a similar boundary shear stress. <br />