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<br />Final Report <br /> <br />Study Design . 2-3 <br /> <br />Table 2-1. Lengths of sample strata within the 11 geomorphic reaches. <br />Study Length <br />Region Geomorphic Reach Sample Strata River Miles km(mi) <br />0 1 - Permian Section a. Paria - Badger Creek 1.0-8.0 11 .3 (7.0) <br /> b. Badger Creek - Soap Creek 8.0-11.3 5.3 (3.3) <br /> 2 - Supai Gorge c. Soap Creek - Sheer Wall 11.3-14.5 5.1 (3.2) <br /> d. Sheer Wall - House Rock 14.5-17.0 4.0 (2.5) <br /> e. House Rock - North Canyon 17.0-22.6 9.0 (5.6) <br /> 3 - Redwall Gorge 1. North Canyon - Tiger Wash 22.6-26.5 6.3 (3.9) <br /> g. Tiger Wash - Vasey's 26.5-35.9 15.1 (9.4) <br /> 4 - Lower Marble Canyon h. Vasey's - President Harding Rapid 35.9-43.7 12.6 (7.8) <br /> I. President Harding Rapid - Nankoweep 43.7~52.0 13.4 (8.3) <br /> j. Nankoweep - Kwagunt 52.0-56.0 6.4 (4.0) <br /> 4 - Lower Marble Canyon a. Kwagunt - LCR 56.0-61.5 8.9 (5.5) <br /> 5 - Furnace Flats b. LCR - Chuar Rapid 61.5-65.5 6.4 (4.0) <br /> c. Chuar Rapid - Unkar Rapid 65.5-72.5 11.3 (7.0) <br /> d. Unkar Rapid - RM 77.4 72.5-77.4 7.9 (4.9) <br />II 6 - Upper Granite Gorge a. Hance Rapid - Cremation Canyon 77.4-86.5 14.6 (9.1) <br /> b". Bright Angel Creek 86.5-89.0 4.0 (2.5) <br /> c. Pipe Creek - Crystal Rapid 89.0-98.0 14.5 (9.0) <br /> d: Crystal Rapid - Bass Rapid 98.0-107.8 15.8 (9.8) <br /> ea. Shinumo Creek 107.8-109.8 3.2 (2.0) <br /> f. 110-mile Rapid - RM 117.8 109.8-117.8 12.9 (8.0) <br /> 7 - Aisles g. Aisles 117.8-125.5 12.4 (7.7) <br /> 8 - Middle Granite Gorge h. RM 125.5 - Dubendorf SSR 125.5-131.7 9.8 (6.2) <br /> ." Tapeats Creek 131.7-134.5 4.5 (2.8) <br /> I. <br /> j. 134 Mile Rapid - RM 140.0 134.5-139.9 8.7 (5.4) <br /> 9 - Muav Gorge k". Kanab Creek 139.9-143.8 6.3 (3.9) <br /> I. Kanab Rapid - Sinyala Rapid 143.8-153.5 15.6 (9.7) <br /> m". Havasu Creek 153.5-159.9 10.3 (6.4) <br />III 10 - Lower Canyon a. RM 160.0 - RM 169.9 159.9-169.9 15.8 (9.8) <br /> b. RM 169.9 - Lava Falls 169.9-179.4 15.3 (9.5) <br /> c. Lava Falls - RM 189.1 179.4-189.1 15.6 (9.7) <br /> d. RM 189.1 - RM 200.0 189.1-200.0 17.5 (10.9) <br /> e. RM 200.0 - 209-Mile Rapid 200.0-208.9 14.3 (8.9) <br /> f. 209-Mile Rapid - 214 Mile Cr 208.9-213.9 8.0 (5.0) <br /> 11 - Lower Granite Gorge g. 214-Mile Cr - Diamond Creek 213.9-226.0 19.6 (12.1) <br />"Tributary strata <br /> <br />Shinumo Creek, Tapeats Creek, Kanab Creek, and <br />Havasu Creek) were each treated as unique strata; <br />these were selected and sampled at least once <br />seasonally to insure adequate temporal <br />characterization of areas. <br /> <br />The length of each sampling stratum was <br />determined primarily by the distance of river <br />between large rapids that was repeatedly accessible <br />by research boats (See Box 2-1.), and by the <br />location of temporary riverside camps for setting <br /> <br />and retrieving sampling gear and tracking radio- <br />tagged fish. Whitewater rapids too large or swift to <br />ascend with small motorized research boats <br />prevented repeated access to sample sites and <br />frequently delineated stratum boundaries. <br /> <br />Sampling was conducted monthly and at different <br />times of the day and night to account for seasonal <br />and daily variation (Fig. 2-3). Sample effort was <br />partitioned by season to represent winter <br />(December-February), spring (March-May), <br />