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<br />the virgin flow. Beginning in 1962, part of this depletion at Lee Ferry was <br />caused by the retention and storage of water in storage units of the Colorado <br />River Storage Project. The horizontal line (at approximately 15 million <br />acre-feet) shows the lo~g-term average virgin flow from 1896 through 1995. <br />Because the Colorado River Compact is administered on the basis of running <br />averages covering periods of ten years, the progressive ten-year average <br />historic and virgin flows are displayed on this chart. <br /> <br />The second chart on page 23, entitled Lee Ferry Average Annual Flow for <br />Selected Periods, is a graphical representation of historic and virgin flow <br />averages for several periods of record. The periods of water years selected <br />were those to which reference is usually made for various purposes in <br />documents pertaining to the Colorado River System. <br /> <br />Several important hydrologic facts are apparent from these two charts on <br />pages 26 and 27. <br /> <br />(1) A vast majority of the high flows occurred prior to 1929. <br />(2) Since the 1924-1933decade, the progressive ten-year average virgin <br />flow has not exceeded the average virgin flow except in the 1941-1950 and <br />the exceptionally wet 1975-1984through 1983-1992 decades. <br />(3) For the period 1896-1921, which is prior to the Colorado River <br />Compact of 1922, the average virgin flow was estimated to be 16.8 million <br />acre-feet per year, which is considerably greater than for any other period <br />selected, including the long-term average. A stream-gaging station at Lees <br />Ferry, Arizona was not installed until 1921. Thus, the virgin flow at Lees <br />Ferry prior to the 1922 Compact is estimated based upon records obtained <br />at other stations, e.g. the stream gage on the Colorado River at Yuma, <br />Arizona for the period 1902-1921. <br />(4) For the longest period shown, 1896-1995, the estimated average <br />annual virgin flow is 14.8 million acre-feet and the average annual historic <br />flow is 12.2 million acre-feet. <br />(5) For the next longest period, 1906-1995, the estimated average <br />annual virgin flow is 15.0 million acre-feet and the average annual historic <br />flow is 12.0 million acre-feet. Many of the early records for this series of <br />years, as well as for the 1896-1995 period, are based upon the estimates of <br />flows made at other gaging stations, as mentioned in (3) above. This <br />average is about equal to the 15.0 million acre-feet estimated for the <br />1906-1967 period which was used as the basis for justification of a water <br />supply for the Central Arizona Project authorized in 1968. <br />(6) The estimated average annual virgin flow during the 1914-1995 <br />period is 14.7 million acre-feet. This period is an extension of the 1 914-1 965 <br /> <br />25 <br />