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1 <br /> <br />1 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />1 <br /> <br /> <br />1 <br /> <br /> <br />rate of 0.86 greenbacks and 0.40 brook trout per hour. In 1983, anglers <br />caught an average of 0.78 greenbacks per hour and 0.25 brook trout per hour <br />during the first week of angling. This demonstrated that although greenbacks <br />were the minority of the fish in the ponds, they represent the majority of the <br />fish caught. Fifteen percent of the greenbacks captured in fyke nets during <br />September 1983 exhibited visible damage attributed to angler's hooks. <br />It was hoped that anglers would keep all brook trout caught, but interviewed <br />anglers reported releasing 60 percent of all brook trout caught in 1982 and <br />1983, and 45-100$ of all brook trout caught from 1984-1993. Although anglers <br />must release all greenbacks, as many as seven percent of the greenbacks were <br />kept due to mistaken identification of subspecies in 1986. <br />Although the trapping and angling program appeared to reduce brook trout <br />numbers and improve the condition of greenbacks by September 1983, there has <br />not been a significant long term improvement in the Hidden Valley greenback <br />population abundance. However, the program may have prevented a faster <br />decline in the greenback population; such a decline was observed in Black <br />Hollow Creek where no trapping or angling programs occurred. <br />South Platte drainage greenback-only fisheries. Several lakes and streams <br />within the Roosevelt National Forest and RMNP are open to catch-and-release <br />angling for greenbacks (see Tables 1-4). Greenback biomass in restoration <br />projects is usually greater under catch-and-release regulations than that <br />found under the previous catch-and-kill regulations. Angler success rates for <br />greenbacks ranged from 0.3 to 6.4 fish per hour in streams within RMNP in the <br />period from 1986-1989, and ranged from 1.7 to 12 fish per hour on National <br />Forest and RMNP waters in the period from 1990 to 1993. <br />Arkansas R ver drainage. The first catch-and-release greenback fishery in the <br />Arkansas River drainage opened at the 0.4 ha Lytle Pond on Ft. Carson in 1989. <br />A limit of 25 annual greenback permits are sold at a cost of $20.00 for this <br />pond. Prior to obtaining a greenback permit, all greenback anglers are <br />required to hold a $10.00 Ft. Carson general fishing permit, a Colorado State <br />fishing permit and attend a Ft. Carson safety briefing. Angler success, <br />satisfaction and experience was measured by a self-conducted creel census. in <br />this census anglers ranked themselves ae "experienced" anglers, and indicated <br />the following angler success and satisfaction: <br />Year Average Length $ Anglers Satisfied with: <br /> Fish/Hour <br />Number <br />Length <br />Overall <br />Program <br />1990 1.52 307 mm 72 78 81 <br />1991 0.47 353 mm 52 77 100 <br />As in RMNP, about 16$ of the fish examined showed some signs of hooking or <br />hooking damage. Although brook trout are present in Lytle Pond, none were <br />reported caught in the 1990-1991 creel census. This again demonstrates the <br />greater susceptibility to angling exhibited by greenbacks. <br />16 <br />