|
<br />August 1994
<br />
<br />FLOW REGIME AND RIPARIAN VEGETATION
<br />
<br />553
<br />
<br />~
<br />,
<br />
<br />I
<br />and adaptation of a methodology to measure "in-streadt"
<br />values in the Tongue River, Northern Great Plains region
<br />(NPG), executive summary. United States Environmental
<br />Protection Agency, Denver, Colorado EPA-908/4-78-OO4B.
<br />Bradley, C. E., and D. G. Smith. 1986. Plains cottonwood
<br />recruitment and survival on a prairie meandering river
<br />floodplain, Milk River, southern Alberta and northern
<br />Montana. Canadian Journal of Botany 64:1433-1442.
<br />Brinson, M. M., B. L. Swift, R. C. Plantico, and J. S. Barclay.
<br />1981. Riparian ecosystems: their ecology and status. Unit-
<br />ed States Fish and Wildlife Service FWS/OBS-81117.
<br />Chase, K. J. 1992. Gunnison River thresholds for gravel
<br />and cobble motion, Black Canyon of the Gunnison Na-
<br />tional Monument. Thesis. Colorado State University, Fort
<br />Collins, Colorado, USA.
<br />Colorado Climate Center. 1984. Colorado average annual
<br />precipitation 1951-1980. Map. Colorado State University,
<br />Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
<br />EarthInfo. 1991. Hydrodata daily values, West 1. Volume
<br />4. Compilation of United States Geological Survey records
<br />on optical disc. EarthInfo, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
<br />Franz, E. H., and F. A. Bazzaz. 1977. Simulation ofvege-
<br />tation response to modified hydrologic regimes: a proba-
<br />bilistic model based on niche differentiation in a floodplain
<br />forest. Ecology 58: 176-183.
<br />Gregory, S. V., F. J. Swanson, W. A. McKee, and K. W.
<br />Cummins. 1991. An ecosystem perspective of riparian
<br />zones. BioScience 41:540-551.
<br />Hansen, W. R. 1987. The Black Canyon of the Gunnison
<br />in depth. Southwest Parks and Monuments Association,
<br />Tucson, Arizona, USA. (Also United States Geological Sur-
<br />vey Bulletin 1191).
<br />Harris, R. R., R. J. Risser, and C. A. Fox. 1985. A method
<br />for evaluating streamflow discharge-plant species occur-
<br />rence patterns on headwater streams. Pages 87-90 in R. R.
<br />Johnson, C. D. Ziebell, D. R. Patton, P. F. Ffolliott, and
<br />R. H. Hamre, editors. Riparian ecosystems and their man-
<br />agement: reconciling conflicting uses. United States Forest
<br />Service General Technical Report RM-120.
<br />Hill, M. O. 1979a. TWINSPAN-a FORTRAN program
<br />for arranging multivariate data in an ordered two-way table
<br />by classification of individuals and attributes. Cornell Uni-
<br />versity, Ithaca, New York, USA.
<br />-. 1979b. DECORANA-a FORTRAN program for
<br />detrended correspondence analysis and reciprocal averag-
<br />ing. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
<br />Hoggan, D. H. 1989. Computer-assisted floodplain hydrol-
<br />ogy and hydraulics. McGraw-Hill, New York, New York,
<br />USA.
<br />Hupp, C. R., and W. R. Osterkamp. 1985. Bottomland veg-
<br />etation distribution along Passage Creek, Virginia, in re-
<br />lation to fluvial landforms. Ecology 66:670-681.
<br />Hydrologic Engineering Center. 1990. HEC-2 water surface
<br />profiles, user's manual CPD-2A. United States Army Corps
<br />of Engineers, Davis, California, USA.
<br />Johnson, W. C. 1992. Dams and riparian forests: case study
<br />from the upper Missouri River. Rivers 3(4):229-242.
<br />Johnson, W. c., R. L. Burgess, and W. R. Keammerer. 1976.
<br />Forest overstory vegetation and environment on the Mis-
<br />souri River floodplain in North Dakota. Ecological Mono-
<br />graphs 46:59-84.
<br />Jongman, R. H. G., C. J. F. ter Braak, and O. F. R. van
<br />Tongeren, editors. 1987. Data analysis in community and
<br />landscape ecology. Pudoc (Centre for Agricultural Publish-
<br />ing and Documentation), Wageningen, The Netherlands.
<br />Kittel, G. M., and N. D. Lederer. 1993. A preliminary clas-
<br />sification of the riparian vegetation of the Yampa and San
<br />Miguel/Dolores River Basins. Report submitted by The
<br />Nature Conservancy to the Colorado Department of Health
<br />and the Environmental Protection Agency, Washington,
<br />D.C., USA.
<br />
<br />,
<br />
<br />Klimas, C. V., C. O. Martin, and J. W. Teaford. 1981. Im-
<br />pacts of flooding regime modification on wildlife habitats
<br />of bottomland hardwood forests in the Lower Mississippi
<br />Valley. United States Army Engineer Waterways Experi-
<br />ment Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi, Technical Report EL-
<br />81-13.
<br />Knopf, F. L. and M. L. Scott. 1990. Altered flows and cre-
<br />ated landscapes in the Platte River headwaters, 1840-1990.
<br />Pages 47-70 in J. M. Sweeney, editor. Management of dy-
<br />namic ecosystems. North Central Section, The Wildlife So-
<br />ciety, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
<br />Lamb, B. L. and E. Lord. 1992. Legal mechanisms for pro-
<br />tecting riparian resource values. Water Resources Research
<br />28:965-977.
<br />Mitsch, J. M., and J. G. Gosselink. 1986. Wetlands. Van
<br />Nostrand Reinhold, New York, New York, USA.
<br />O'Keeffe, J., and B. Davies. 1991. Conservation and man-
<br />agement of the rivers of the Kruger National Park: suggested
<br />methods for calculating instream flow needs. Aquatic Con-
<br />servation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 1: 5 5-71.
<br />Pearlstine, L., H. McKellar, and W. Kitchens. 1985. Mod-
<br />elling the impacts of a river diversion on bottomland forest
<br />communities in the Santee River floodplain, South Caro-
<br />lina. Ecological Modelling 29:283-302.
<br />Reed, P. B. 1988. National list of plant species that occur
<br />in wetlands: National summary. United States Fish and
<br />Wildlife Service, Biological Report 88 (24).
<br />Rood, S. B., and J. M. Mahoney. 1990. Collapse of riparian
<br />poplar forests downstream from dams in western prairies:
<br />probable causes and prospects for mitigation. Environ-
<br />mental Management 14:451-464.
<br />SAS Institute. 1987. SAS/STAT guide for personal com-
<br />puters. Version 6 edition. SAS Institute, Cary, North Car-
<br />olina, USA.
<br />Stanford, J. A., and J. V. Ward. 1985. The effects ofregu-
<br />lation on the limnology of the Gunnison River: a North
<br />American case history. Pages 467-480 in A. Lillehammer
<br />and S. Saltveit, editors. Regulated rivers. Universitetsfor-
<br />laget As., Oslo, Norway.
<br />Stromberg, J. 1993. Instream flow models for mixed decid-
<br />uous riparian vegetation within a semiarid region. Regu-
<br />lated Rivers: Research and Management 8:225-235.
<br />Stromberg, J. C., and D. T. Patten. 1990. Riparian vege-
<br />tation in stream flow requirements: a case study from a di-
<br />verted stream in the eastern Sierra Nevada, California. En-
<br />vironmental Management 14:185-194.
<br />Stromberg, J. c., and D. T. Patten. 1991. Instream flow
<br />requirements for cottonwoods at Bishop Creek, Inyo Coun-
<br />ty, California. Rivers 2:1-11.
<br />Teskey, R. 0., and T. M. Hinckley. 1977. Impact of water
<br />level changes on woody riparian and wetland communities.
<br />Volume 1: plant and soil responses to flooding. United
<br />States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Ser-
<br />vice, Office of Biological Services FWS/OBS-77/58.
<br />Teversham, J. M., and O. Slaymaker. 1976. Vegetation
<br />composition in relation to flood frequency in Lillooet River
<br />Valley, British Columbia. Catena 3:191-201.
<br />Ugland, R. C., B. J. Cochran, R. G. Kretschman, E. A. Wilson,
<br />and J. D. Bennett. 1989. Water resources data for Colo-
<br />rado, water year 1988. Volume 2. Colorado River basin.
<br />United States Geological Survey, Water Resources Divi-
<br />sion, Water Data Report C0-88-2.
<br />United States Department of Agriculture. 1982. National
<br />list of scientific plant names. Volume 1. List of plant names.
<br />United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conserva-
<br />tion Service, SCS-TP-159. 1984-455-155/20049.
<br />United States Department of the Interior. 1990. Final en-
<br />vironmental impact statement: AB Lateral hydropower fa-
<br />cility, Uncompahgre Valley Reclamation Project, Montrose
<br />and Delta Counties, Colorado. United States Department
<br />
|