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temperatures in the spawning range of humpback chubs. June flows, <br />however, were necessarily quite high to maintain humpback spawning <br />temperatures, especially if reproductive isolation between humpback and. <br />roundtail chubs was to be maintained. The normal July and August squaw- <br />fish spawning requirements were easily met at the mean monthly discharge <br />levels for those 2 months. <br />The Jensen reach Green River temperatures indicate suitable squaw- <br />fish spawning temperatures only at flows less than the July mean monthly <br />discharges, during July (Figure 19). Even at the July mean monthly <br />discharge, temperatures at Jensen only exceed squawfish spawning criteria <br />by 1° C. <br />The temperature depression here, relative to downstream Green <br />River reaches and to the Colorado River during similar periods, is due to <br />Flaming Gorge releases during the period of record. It is likely that <br />cooling to this extent is no longer apparent, because of increased <br />Flaming Gorge release temperatures. <br />Validation <br />Results of the regression models for the validation gages were <br />compared to results of the physical process model using the mean <br />difference, 6, probable difference range, d, by months for the years <br />1964 to 1977 (Table 3). The same statistics were calculated for "normal" <br />discharges and meterological conditions. (Table 4). The probable dif- <br />ference range is the 50 percent confidence limits about the mean differ- <br />ence; i.e., 50 percent of the data from the validation gage regression <br />model will fall within 6 + d of the physical process model. <br />One must not assume that the differences represent errors. Where <br />there is a difference, it can only be said that both temperatures <br />cannot be correct. Errors probably exist in both the regression and <br />physical process models. It has been pointed out that the published <br />water temperature data does not represent the average daily water tem- <br />peratures. Therefore, it can only be expected that the regression model <br />predictions generally fall within the minimum/maximum daily water <br />temperatures. <br />Calibration <br />It was possible to calibrate the physical process model to exactly <br />match water temperature data at any of the validation gages by either <br />modifying the regression models at the headwater and point sources <br />or adjusting certain stream channel geometry variables (e.g., stream <br />width). Assuming that the validation gage regression models were accur- <br />ate, another calibration technique involved adjusting the wind speed to <br />account for both the transposition from the weather station to each reach <br />in the basin and to possibly better determine the evaporation coefficient <br />used in the heat flux components. <br />• <br />28