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• and because it was thought to represent the typical hydraulic environment <br />of Gray's Canyon. In addition, Rattlesnake Rapids restricted upstream <br />movement at a relatively low flow and was not passable at high flow. <br />This study site had a cobble/boulder substrate, high cliffs on the right <br />bank and a small floodplain on the left. Included within the section <br />were riffles and pool hydraulic features, characterized by six cross <br />sections. <br />Stratum (segment) "F" was represented by river mile 143 between <br />Jensen and Ouray, Utah. Features at this site included sand substrate <br />and no vegetated alluvial islands; the reach was suspected to have a <br />rather shifting bed. Six transects were used to describe the hydraulic <br />and habitat conditions. Access was through the Ouray National Wildlife <br />Refuge. <br />PHABSIM Data Collection, General <br />Field measurements were conducted at all stations based upon estab- <br />lished techniques (Bovee and Milhous 1978: Trihey and Wegner 1980). <br />Velocities were obtained with a Marsh-McBirney direct-readout current <br />meter. All differential leveling was performed with either Nikon or <br />Geotech automatic levels. Depths were determined either with a calibrated <br />topset wading rod or using a sounding weight and a USGS A-55 calibrated <br />reel mounted on a 14 or 16 foot aluminum boat. <br />• Measurements of the channel geometry velocity distribution and water. <br />surface elevations were used as input to either the IFG-2 (Dooly 1975) or <br />IFG-4 (Main 1978) hydraulic simulation computer programs. In short, the <br />IFG-2 program used predictable backwater relationships to compute stage <br />(water surface elevation) at flows other than the measured flow. From <br />the stage and known stream geometry, depths, velocities and wetted <br />substrate were determined for each of the measured points and/or <br />verticals. <br />The IFG-4 program also predicted depths, velocities and substrates <br />but required a minimum of three measurements of stage and velocities to <br />develop flow vs. stage and flow vs. velocity regressions. <br />All field measurements were taken so that they could serve as input <br />to either the IFG-2 or IFG-4 programs. <br />Colorado River <br />Depth, velocity, substrate and overbank condition data were col- <br />lected at the Moab and Potash reaches during the weeks of July 1, July <br />14, and October 20. These measurements were successful in determining <br />velocities and depths at all preselected cross-sections and verticals. <br />The Black Rocks reach was sampled during the week of July 1 at a flow of <br />15,000 cubic feet per second (cfs) and was found unworkable because of <br />excessive velocities. Water surface elevations and some moderate veloci- <br />ties were determined there, but collection of a complete data set was not <br />possible. <br />5