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<br />INTROIXJCTIOO <br /> <br />The purpose of this Special Supplemental Report is to provide <br />investigators working with the Gila complex with photographs and meristics <br />of fish with bony tail characteristics recently captured in the Colorado <br />River within Cataract Canyon. Also provided in this report are photographs <br />of Gila elegans from the Dexter National Fish Hatchery for comparison. <br /> <br />There is no particular comment solicited from this report. It is <br />intended as an informational document to distribute current information to <br />investigators working with endangered species of the Colorado River Basin. <br /> <br />In light of the apparent current low numbers of wild ~. elegans and the <br />interest to procure wild fish for hatchery stocks (Protocol For The Handling <br />And Transport Of wild Bonytail In The Upper Colorado River Basin, USFWS <br />1988), this possible occurrence of the species in the upper basin could <br />constitute a significant find of genetic stocks. Certainly specimens from <br />the Cataract Canyon area need to be closely examined to ascertain their <br />position in the Gila complex. <br /> <br />Investigations sponsored by the Bureau of Reclamation in Cataract <br />Canyon since June of 1985 have yielded a total of 13 probable adult and <br />juvenile bonytail (Gila elegans). Nine of these fish were captured on our <br />third trip through the canyon for 1988 (July 12-18). Capture information, <br />meristics, and photographs associated with some of these fish are included <br />in this report. These fish continue to add evidence to the existence of a <br />possible enclave of Gila elegans in Cataract Canyon. <br /> <br />Jlun'HOuS <br /> <br />All fish documented in this special report were captured with either <br />experimental gill nets, trammel nets, or electrofishing. The experimental <br />gill nets consist of 4 panels, each 25 feet long and 6 feet deep, with <br />square mesh of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 inches. The trammel nets are 75 feet <br />long and 6 feet deep with outer mesh ,of 10 inches and inner mesh of 2 <br />inches. The nets are made of multifilament to reduce stress and abrasion to <br />the fish, and they are set for only 2 hours at a time. The electrofishing <br />unit is a Coffelt VVP-15 under normal operating levels of 100-200 volts and <br />5-10 amps. Further details on the methodology used in this investigation <br />are presented in Final Summary Reports of 1985, 1986, and 1987. <br /> <br />All fish were photographed on a grid board divided into 1-em units. <br />The following measurements were taken for each fish: TL = total length, FL ... <br />forked length, SL ... standard length, WI' ... weight. Also, the following <br />meristics were measured with calipers: p1-p2 ... distance between insertion of <br />pectoral and pelvic fins, HUMP ... nuchal depth, CP D MAX ... caudal peduncle <br />maximum depth, CP D MIN ... caudal peduncle minimum depth, CPL ... caudal <br />peduncle length, ~... head length, DFBL ... dorsal fin base length, AFBL ... <br />anal fin base length, DR ... dorsal rays, AR ... anal rays. The following <br />ratios were also recorded since they are part of the Bonytail Protocol: <br />CPL/HL - caudal peduncle length divided by head length, <1.0 in G. elegans, <br />HL/CP-P MIN ... head length divided by caudal peduncle miniumum depth, <5.0 in <br />G. elegans. <br />