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7 <br />• Upper Basin. Special projects, such as the Colorado River Fisheries Project and <br />the Recovery Implementation Program, have been conducted which involve several <br />categories. <br />The earliest work done in the Upper Basin were surveys done by Cope and <br />Yarrow (1875)., and Jordan (1891, 1896) and Powell (1895). Data collection <br />pertaining to the native fishes was greatly enhanced when the Flaming Gorge and <br />Glen Canyon dams were proposed. Potential impacts of the two dams, as well as <br />a fish control project tied to sport fishing in Flaming Gorge Reservoir, were the <br />impetus for many studies beginning in the early 1960's. These studies dealt mostly <br />with life history and project impact analysis (Wydoski and Hamill 1989). Life history <br />studies included Gaufin et al. (1960), Banks (1964), Vanicek and Kramer (1969), <br />• and Vanicek et al. (1970). Holden and Stalnaker (1970) investigated Gila <br />systematics to try and solve identification problems encountered by earlier <br />investigators (Holden 1968, Smith et al. 1979, Valdez 1980, Smith 1983, Muth and <br />Platania 1985, Wydoski and Hamill 1989). In the 1970's, McAda (1977), Prewitt <br />(1977), Seethaler (1978, 1980), Carlson et al. (1979), and McAda and Wydoski <br />(1980) investigated life history and distribution of the rare fishes. Investigations of <br />invertebrate populations and their needs were also conducted, including Pearson <br />(1967), Pearson et al. (1968), Ames (1977), Carlson et al. (1979). In the 1980's, <br />the Colorado Division of Wildlife and the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources <br />became involved in life history and distribution studies: Wick et al. (1980, 1982, <br />1983, 1986), Radant (1982, 1983), Haynes et al. (1982a, b, 1983, 1984, 1985), <br />is