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<br /> <br />regulates releases from Blue Mesa and Morrow Point, which are operated as <br />peaking power facilities. The Aspinall Unit was constructed to provide water <br />storage and hydroelectric power generation as well as to provide flood <br />control, recreation, and fish and wildlife benefits. A primary purpose was to <br />store water for delivery to the lower basin under the requirements of the <br />Colorado River Compact. Consequently, the reservoirs of the unit store water <br />during spring runoff, and release it gradually throughout the rest of the <br />year. The Unit also produces electrical energy in conjunction with the other <br />dams of the CRSP. The energy and water needs of the system dictate the <br />schedule and volume of water releases into the Gunnison River. The net result <br />of this method of operation is to decrease peak discharge during the runoff <br />period and to increase streamflow during the rest of the year. A secondary <br />effect is that water temperature is decreased during summer and increased <br />during winter. These modifications are typical of the ecological changes in a <br />river after the construction of a large dam (e.g. Vanicek et al. 1970). <br />Other water-development projects constructed by the Bureau of <br />Reclamation in the Gunnison River Basin include: Crawford Dam (Smith Fork <br />Project), on a tributary to the Gunnison River, completed in 1962; Paonia Dam, <br />on the North Fork of the Gunnison River, completed in 1962; Fruitgrowers <br />Reservoir, a small reservoir on a tributary to the Gunnison River, completed <br />in 1939; Ridgeway Reservoir (Dallas Creek Project), on the Uncompahgre River, <br />completed in 1987. <br />Bureau of Reclamation projects in the Colorado River Basin upstream from <br />the Gunnison River include: Grand Valley Project, completed in 1915; Colorado- <br />Big Thompson Project, which includes Green Mountain, Willow Creek, Grandby, <br />and Shadow Mountain dams, completed 1943-1956; Fryingpan-Arkansas Project, <br />5 <br />