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Last modified
8/11/2009 11:32:56 AM
Creation date
8/10/2009 3:39:59 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7422
Author
Valdez, R. A. and W. J. Masslich.
Title
Winter Habitat Study of Endangered Fish - Green River.
USFW Year
1988.
USFW - Doc Type
Logan, Utah.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />. <br /> <br />DRAfT <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />(Figure 9), and one in the lower region near Baeser Bend at RM 270.7 (Figure <br />10). Movement by the three razorbacks at Echo Park is largely attributed to <br />changing water levels. OVer a period of 6 hours, the river rose by 2 vertical <br />feet and inundated much area that was formerly exposed. All three razorbacks <br />responded by moving from positions close to mid channel to positions closer to <br />shore. It is believed that increasing velocities forced the fish to move from <br />an eddy to a slackwater habitat. All three fish consistently located water <br />depths of 3-4 feet and 0.6 velocities of less than 0.6 fps. These razorbacks <br />showed an affinity for a certain combination of water conditions, that appear <br />to be driven by low velocity, within certain minimum depths. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Movement by razorback GR6108 (Figure 9) was belei ved to be in response to <br />changing flows over a 24-hour period. Gross movement by this fish over the <br />observation period was 90 m and net movement was 80 m, indicating that the <br />favorite spots selected by the fish did not maintain satisfactory habitat <br />characteristics. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />In the case of razorback OR3257 (Figure 10), gross movement over a 24-hour <br />period was 103 m while net movement was 20 m. A change of 2 inches in vertical <br />water level occurred during this time. This fish occupied three favorite spots <br />for periods of 15, 4, and 5 hours. It is difficult to attribute local movement <br />by this fish to changing water level, but it is noted that this fish <br />consistently occupied spots of deep water, 5.1-8.6 feet, and low velocity, 0.2- <br />1.5 fps. This fish showed a familiarity with the underwater structure that <br />enabled it to locate a deep underwater trough between sand ridges. <br /> <br />6.1.4.2 Movement In Response TO Ice Conditions <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />'IWo river ice conditions are identified as having different effect on the <br />movement of the fish; (1) stable surface ice, and (2) unstable jam ice.' The <br />stable surface ice was usually 1-2 feet thick, covered the entire river <br />channel, and had a relatively smooth surface. The unstable jam ice often <br />resulted from stacking of fractured ice blocks. This jam ice extended across <br />the entire river channel or covered only a portion of it. It was constantly <br />shifting and being moved downstream by the force of the current. Except during <br />spring breakup, the unstable jam ice was observed only in the upper and middle <br />regions of the study area. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Movement of the fish in response to ice conditions is also illustrated with <br />sketches of selected river reaches in which one or more radiotagged fish were <br />observed for varying periods of time. These sketches are presented in Figures <br />11-15, which represent the movement of radiotagged Colorado squawfish and <br />razorback suckers under stable and unstable ice conditions. Each sketch is <br />accompanied by a hydrogaph with the movements of the fish depicted in order to <br />relate these to flow. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />6.1.4.2.1 Colorado Squawfish <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Quantitative movement and habitat data presented elsewhere in this report show <br />that the Colorado squawfish uses stable ice as a cover element. Local movement <br />by squawfish under solid ice was no greater than movement in ice-free <br />conditions, but the fish were often found in much shallower water underneath <br /> <br />31 <br /> <br />. <br />
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